From Proto-Finnic *jakadak. Cognates include Finnish jakaa and Estonian jagada.
jakkaa
Conjugation of jakkaa (type 4/antaa, k- gradation, gemination) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jaan | en jaa | 1st singular | oon jakant, oon jakanut | en oo jakant, en oo jakanut |
2nd singular | jaat | et jaa | 2nd singular | oot jakant, oot jakanut | et oo jakant, et oo jakanut |
3rd singular | jakkaa | ei jaa | 3rd singular | ono jakant, ono jakanut | ei oo jakant, ei oo jakanut |
1st plural | jaamma | emmä jaa | 1st plural | oomma jakaneet | emmä oo jakaneet |
2nd plural | jaatta | että jaa | 2nd plural | ootta jakaneet | että oo jakaneet |
3rd plural | jakkaat1), jakavat2), jaetaa | evät jaa, ei jaeta | 3rd plural | ovat jakaneet | evät oo jakaneet, ei oo jaettu |
impersonal | jaetaa | ei jaeta | impersonal | ono jaettu | ei oo jaettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jaoin | en jakant, en jakanut | 1st singular | olin jakant, olin jakanut | en olt jakant, en olt jakanut |
2nd singular | jaoit | et jakant, et jakanut | 2nd singular | olit jakant, olit jakanut | et olt jakant, et olt jakanut |
3rd singular | jakoi | ei jakant, ei jakanut | 3rd singular | oli jakant, oli jakanut | ei olt jakant, ei olt jakanut |
1st plural | jaoimma | emmä jakaneet | 1st plural | olimma jakaneet | emmä olleet jakaneet |
2nd plural | jaoitta | että jakaneet | 2nd plural | olitta jakaneet | että olleet jakaneet |
3rd plural | jakkoit1), jakoivat2), jaettii | evät jakaneet, ei jaettu | 3rd plural | olivat jakaneet | evät olleet jakaneet, ei olt jaettu |
impersonal | jaettii | ei jaettu | impersonal | oli jaettu | ei olt jaettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jakaisin | en jakais | 1st singular | olisin jakant, olisin jakanut | en olis jakant, en olis jakanut |
2nd singular | jakaisit, jakkaist1) | et jakais | 2nd singular | olisit jakant, olisit jakanut | et olis jakant, et olis jakanut |
3rd singular | jakais | ei jakais | 3rd singular | olis jakant, olis jakanut | ei olis jakant, ei olis jakanut |
1st plural | jakaisimma | emmä jakais | 1st plural | olisimma jakaneet | emmä olis jakaneet |
2nd plural | jakaisitta | että jakais | 2nd plural | olisitta jakaneet | että olis jakaneet |
3rd plural | jakaisiit1), jakaisivat2), jaettais | evät jakais, ei jaettais | 3rd plural | olisivat jakaneet | evät olis jakaneet, ei olis jaettu |
impersonal | jaettais | ei jaettais | impersonal | olis jaettu | ei olis jaettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | jaa | elä jaa | 2nd singular | oo jakant, oo jakanut | elä oo jakant, elä oo jakanut |
3rd singular | jakakoo | elköö jakako | 3rd singular | olkoo jakant, olkoo jakanut | elköö olko jakant, elköö olko jakanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | jakakaa | elkää jakako | 2nd plural | olkaa jakaneet | elkää olko jakaneet |
3rd plural | jakakoot | elkööt jakako, elköö jaettako | 3rd plural | olkoot jakaneet | elkööt olko jakaneet, elköö olko jaettu |
impersonal | jaettakkoo | elköö jaettako | impersonal | olkoo jaettu | elköö olko jaettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | jakanen | en jakane | |||
2nd singular | jakanet | et jakane | |||
3rd singular | jakanoo | ei jakane | |||
1st plural | jakanemma | emmä jakane | |||
2nd plural | jakanetta | että jakane | |||
3rd plural | jakanoot | evät jakane, ei jaettane | |||
impersonal | jaettannoo | ei jaettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jakkaa | present | jakava | jaettava | |
2nd | inessive | jakajees | past | jakant, jakanut | jaettu |
instructive | jakkaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jakakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | jakamaa | |||
inessive | jakamaas | ||||
elative | jakamast | ||||
abessive | jakamata | ||||
4th | nominative | jakamiin | |||
partitive | jakamista, jakamist |