jouter

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French joster, from Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“close to”). See also jouxter.

Pronunciation

Verb

jouter

  1. (intransitive) to joust (participate in jousting)

Conjugation

Conjugation of jouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple jouter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple joutant
/ʒu.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle jouté
/ʒu.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present joute
/ʒut/ 		joutes
/ʒut/ 		joute
/ʒut/ 		joutons
/ʒu.tɔ̃/ 		joutez
/ʒu.te/ 		joutent
/ʒut/
imperfect joutais
/ʒu.tɛ/ 		joutais
/ʒu.tɛ/ 		joutait
/ʒu.tɛ/ 		joutions
/ʒu.tjɔ̃/ 		joutiez
/ʒu.tje/ 		joutaient
/ʒu.tɛ/
past historic2 joutai
/ʒu.te/ 		joutas
/ʒu.ta/ 		jouta
/ʒu.ta/ 		joutâmes
/ʒu.tam/ 		joutâtes
/ʒu.tat/ 		joutèrent
/ʒu.tɛʁ/
future jouterai
/ʒu.tʁe/ 		jouteras
/ʒu.tʁa/ 		joutera
/ʒu.tʁa/ 		jouterons
/ʒu.tʁɔ̃/ 		jouterez
/ʒu.tʁe/ 		jouteront
/ʒu.tʁɔ̃/
conditional jouterais
/ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		jouterais
/ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		jouterait
/ʒu.tʁɛ/ 		jouterions
/ʒu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		jouteriez
/ʒu.tə.ʁje/ 		jouteraient
/ʒu.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present joute
/ʒut/ 		joutes
/ʒut/ 		joute
/ʒut/ 		joutions
/ʒu.tjɔ̃/ 		joutiez
/ʒu.tje/ 		joutent
/ʒut/
imperfect2 joutasse
/ʒu.tas/ 		joutasses
/ʒu.tas/ 		joutât
/ʒu.ta/ 		joutassions
/ʒu.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		joutassiez
/ʒu.ta.sje/ 		joutassent
/ʒu.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — joute
/ʒut/ 		— joutons
/ʒu.tɔ̃/ 		joutez
/ʒu.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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