jwꜣ

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Egyptian

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Agaw *ləw-, Proto-Cushitic *ɬoʔ- (cow(s)), and Proto-Semitic *layʔ- (bull), whence Akkadian 𒄞 (lûm) and Arabic لَأًى (laʔan).

Pronunciation

Noun

iwAAE1

 m

  1. ox, especially as a sacrificial animal
  2. (in the plural) long-horned cattle in contrast to wnḏw (short-horned cattle)
  3. (with following genitive of an antelope, gazelle, ibex, etc.) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. male animal

Inflection

Declension of jwꜣ (masculine)
singular jwꜣ
dual jwꜣwj
plural jwꜣw

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Noun

iwAAF51

 m

  1. beef

Inflection

Declension of jwꜣ (masculine)
singular jwꜣ
dual jwꜣwj
plural jwꜣw

References

  • jwꜣ (lemma ID 22160)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 49.9–49.11
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 12
  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 111.