jwjw

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Egyptian

Etymology

Probably a reduplication of jw (dog). The verb is then likely denominal, with its meaning deriving from the cry of the dog.

Pronunciation

Noun

E9wE9wE14

 m

  1. dog
    Synonyms: jw, ṯzm

Inflection

Declension of jwjw (masculine)
singular jwjw
dual jwjwwj
plural jwjww

Alternative forms

Verb

E9
W
E9
W
A2

 4-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to lament or wail

Inflection

Conjugation of jwjw (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: jwjw
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jwjw
jwjww, jwjw
jwjwt
jwjw
jwjw
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jwjw
ḥr jwjw
m jwjw
r jwjw
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect jwjw.n
consecutive jwjw.jn
terminative jwjwt
perfective3 jwjw
obligative1 jwjw.ḫr
imperfective jwjw
prospective3 jwjww, jwjw
potentialis1 jwjw.kꜣ
subjunctive jwjw
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect jwjw.n
perfective jwjw
jwjw
jwjw, jwjww5, jwjwy5
imperfective jwjw, jwjwy, jwjww5
jwjw, jwjwj6, jwjwy6
jwjw, jwjww5
prospective jwjw, jwjwtj7
jwjwwtj1 4, jwjwtj4, jwjwt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

References