kʾtk'

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Middle Persian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Iranian *kāta-ka-, from *kāta-, the perfect passive participle of the root *kā(H)- (to take pleasure, desire), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (to desire, wish); see there for more.

Alternatively, from the Proto-Iranian root *kāt- (to roll, turn; to overturn, topple over).

In any case, cognate with the Old Armenian loanword կատակ (katak, play, joke), Sogdian (kʾtʾk, game, play), Khwarezmian (kʾt, game), Central Kurdish کایە (kaye, game), Zazaki kay (game), Mazanderani کا (, game).

Noun

kʾtk' (kādag)

  1. game, joke

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “kādag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 48
  • Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “kātak”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 116a
  • Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 340, 384
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 547