kꜣp

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Egyptian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

 
  • (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈkaːʀap//ˈkaːʀap//ˈkaːʔəp//ˈkoːʔəp/

Noun

kAp
V19

 m

  1. shelter
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45:
      ir
      n
      A1h
      r
      whrwZ1Z1Z1wa
      a
      Z1 nDs
      k
      WA1ibZ1A1msnn
      nw
      wA1Z1Z1A1
      zDr
      r
      A55
      k
      wA1mXn
      n
      nw W
      pr
      n
      k
      Ap
      V19
      pr
      n
      xt
      t Z1
      q
      n
      iD32a
      n
      A1H6AWiitra
      jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt
      I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, having embraced the shadows.
Inflection
Declension of kꜣp (masculine)
singular kꜣp
dual kꜣpwj
plural kꜣpw

Verb

R5
p
A5

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to hide, to shelter, to take cover
  2. (transitive) to put a roof on
Inflection
Conjugation of kꜣp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: kꜣp, geminated stem: kꜣpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
kꜣp
kꜣpw, kꜣp
kꜣpt
kꜣp
kꜣp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
kꜣp
ḥr kꜣp
m kꜣp
r kꜣp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
kꜣpw, kꜣp
consecutive kꜣp.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kꜣpt
perfective3 kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 kꜣp.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 kꜣp
kꜣpp
potentialis1 kꜣp.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
kꜣp
kꜣp, kꜣpw5, kꜣpy5
imperfective kꜣp, kꜣpy, kꜣpw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
kꜣp, kꜣpj6, kꜣpy6
kꜣp, kꜣpw5
prospective kꜣp, kꜣptj7
kꜣptj4, kꜣpt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲡ (kōp)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

kAR5
p

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to cense, to fumigate
    • c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 3–4:
      ir
      x
      r
      k
      rskApZ5
      D40
      syHrZ1nTrsn
      n
      X1
      D21
      N33
      Z2
      HrZ1mr
      r
      HtW24
      Z2
      mAAtY1
      Z2
      kApZ5
      D40
      kA
      t
      F51sHr
      r
      s
      jr.ḫr.k r.s kꜣp sj ḥr snṯr ḥr mrḥt mꜣt kꜣp kꜣt.s ḥr.s
      You should treat it by fumigating her with incense and fresh oil, fumigating her vulva with it.
Inflection
Conjugation of kꜣp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: kꜣp, geminated stem: kꜣpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
kꜣp
kꜣpw, kꜣp
kꜣpt
kꜣp
kꜣp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
kꜣp
ḥr kꜣp
m kꜣp
r kꜣp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
kꜣpw, kꜣp
consecutive kꜣp.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kꜣpt
perfective3 kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 kꜣp.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 kꜣp
kꜣpp
potentialis1 kꜣp.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective kꜣp
active + .tj1, .tw2
kꜣp
kꜣp, kꜣpw5, kꜣpy5
imperfective kꜣp, kꜣpy, kꜣpw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
kꜣp, kꜣpj6, kꜣpy6
kꜣp, kꜣpw5
prospective kꜣp, kꜣptj7
kꜣptj4, kꜣpt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References