kapāt

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See also: kapat and Kapat

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kаpā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian kapóti (to chop, hew), Proto-Slavic *kopati.

Verb

kapāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present kapāju, kapā, kapā, past kapāju)

  1. to hack
  2. to mince
  3. to hash
  4. to chop
  5. to pick

Conjugation

Conjugation of kapāt
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es kapāju kapāju kapāšu
2nd person sg tu kapā kapāji kapāsi kapā
3rd person sg viņš, viņa kapā kapāja kapās lai kapā
1st person pl mēs kapājam kapājām kapāsim kapāsim
2nd person pl jūs kapājat kapājāt kapāsiet,
kapāsit
kapājiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas kapā kapāja kapās lai kapā
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present kapājot present active 1 (adj.) kapājošs
past esot kapājis present active 2 (adv.) kapādams
future kapāšot present active 3 (adv.) kapājot
imperative lai kapājot present active 4 (obj.) kapājam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active kapājis
present kapātu present passive kapājams
past būtu kapājis past passive kapāts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jākapā infinitive (nenoteiksme) kapāt
conjunctive 1 esot jākapā negative infinitive nekapāt
conjunctive 2 jākapājot verbal noun kapāšana