karmaista

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Finnish

Etymology

karm- +‎ -aista

Pronunciation

Verb

karmaista

  1. (intransitive) to terrify

Conjugation

Inflection of karmaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmaisen en karmaise 1st sing. olen karmaissut en ole karmaissut
2nd sing. karmaiset et karmaise 2nd sing. olet karmaissut et ole karmaissut
3rd sing. karmaisee ei karmaise 3rd sing. on karmaissut ei ole karmaissut
1st plur. karmaisemme emme karmaise 1st plur. olemme karmaisseet emme ole karmaisseet
2nd plur. karmaisette ette karmaise 2nd plur. olette karmaisseet ette ole karmaisseet
3rd plur. karmaisevat eivät karmaise 3rd plur. ovat karmaisseet eivät ole karmaisseet
passive karmaistaan ei karmaista passive on karmaistu ei ole karmaistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmaisin en karmaissut 1st sing. olin karmaissut en ollut karmaissut
2nd sing. karmaisit et karmaissut 2nd sing. olit karmaissut et ollut karmaissut
3rd sing. karmaisi ei karmaissut 3rd sing. oli karmaissut ei ollut karmaissut
1st plur. karmaisimme emme karmaisseet 1st plur. olimme karmaisseet emme olleet karmaisseet
2nd plur. karmaisitte ette karmaisseet 2nd plur. olitte karmaisseet ette olleet karmaisseet
3rd plur. karmaisivat eivät karmaisseet 3rd plur. olivat karmaisseet eivät olleet karmaisseet
passive karmaistiin ei karmaistu passive oli karmaistu ei ollut karmaistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmaisisin en karmaisisi 1st sing. olisin karmaissut en olisi karmaissut
2nd sing. karmaisisit et karmaisisi 2nd sing. olisit karmaissut et olisi karmaissut
3rd sing. karmaisisi ei karmaisisi 3rd sing. olisi karmaissut ei olisi karmaissut
1st plur. karmaisisimme emme karmaisisi 1st plur. olisimme karmaisseet emme olisi karmaisseet
2nd plur. karmaisisitte ette karmaisisi 2nd plur. olisitte karmaisseet ette olisi karmaisseet
3rd plur. karmaisisivat eivät karmaisisi 3rd plur. olisivat karmaisseet eivät olisi karmaisseet
passive karmaistaisiin ei karmaistaisi passive olisi karmaistu ei olisi karmaistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karmaise älä karmaise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karmaiskoon älköön karmaisko 3rd sing. olkoon karmaissut älköön olko karmaissut
1st plur. karmaiskaamme älkäämme karmaisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karmaiskaa älkää karmaisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karmaiskoot älkööt karmaisko 3rd plur. olkoot karmaisseet älkööt olko karmaisseet
passive karmaistakoon älköön karmaistako passive olkoon karmaistu älköön olko karmaistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karmaissen en karmaisse 1st sing. lienen karmaissut en liene karmaissut
2nd sing. karmaisset et karmaisse 2nd sing. lienet karmaissut et liene karmaissut
3rd sing. karmaissee ei karmaisse 3rd sing. lienee karmaissut ei liene karmaissut
1st plur. karmaissemme emme karmaisse 1st plur. lienemme karmaisseet emme liene karmaisseet
2nd plur. karmaissette ette karmaisse 2nd plur. lienette karmaisseet ette liene karmaisseet
3rd plur. karmaissevat eivät karmaisse 3rd plur. lienevät karmaisseet eivät liene karmaisseet
passive karmaistaneen ei karmaistane passive lienee karmaistu ei liene karmaistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karmaista present karmaiseva karmaistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmaistakseni karmaistaksemme
2nd karmaistaksesi karmaistaksenne
3rd karmaistakseen
karmaistaksensa
past karmaissut karmaistu
2nd inessive2 karmaistessa karmaistaessa agent4 karmaisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmaistessani karmaistessamme
2nd karmaistessasi karmaistessanne
3rd karmaistessaan
karmaistessansa
negative karmaisematon
instructive karmaisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karmaisemassa —
elative karmaisemasta —
illative karmaisemaan —
adessive karmaisemalla —
abessive karmaisematta —
instructive karmaiseman karmaistaman
4th3 verbal noun karmaiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karmaisemaisillani karmaisemaisillamme
2nd karmaisemaisillasi karmaisemaisillanne
3rd karmaisemaisillaan
karmaisemaisillansa

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