karstautua

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Finnish

Etymology

karstata +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kars‧tau‧tua

Verb

karstautua

  1. (intransitive) Synonym of karstoittua

Conjugation

Inflection of karstautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karstaudun en karstaudu 1st sing. olen karstautunut en ole karstautunut
2nd sing. karstaudut et karstaudu 2nd sing. olet karstautunut et ole karstautunut
3rd sing. karstautuu ei karstaudu 3rd sing. on karstautunut ei ole karstautunut
1st plur. karstaudumme emme karstaudu 1st plur. olemme karstautuneet emme ole karstautuneet
2nd plur. karstaudutte ette karstaudu 2nd plur. olette karstautuneet ette ole karstautuneet
3rd plur. karstautuvat eivät karstaudu 3rd plur. ovat karstautuneet eivät ole karstautuneet
passive karstaudutaan ei karstauduta passive on karstauduttu ei ole karstauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karstauduin en karstautunut 1st sing. olin karstautunut en ollut karstautunut
2nd sing. karstauduit et karstautunut 2nd sing. olit karstautunut et ollut karstautunut
3rd sing. karstautui ei karstautunut 3rd sing. oli karstautunut ei ollut karstautunut
1st plur. karstauduimme emme karstautuneet 1st plur. olimme karstautuneet emme olleet karstautuneet
2nd plur. karstauduitte ette karstautuneet 2nd plur. olitte karstautuneet ette olleet karstautuneet
3rd plur. karstautuivat eivät karstautuneet 3rd plur. olivat karstautuneet eivät olleet karstautuneet
passive karstauduttiin ei karstauduttu passive oli karstauduttu ei ollut karstauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karstautuisin en karstautuisi 1st sing. olisin karstautunut en olisi karstautunut
2nd sing. karstautuisit et karstautuisi 2nd sing. olisit karstautunut et olisi karstautunut
3rd sing. karstautuisi ei karstautuisi 3rd sing. olisi karstautunut ei olisi karstautunut
1st plur. karstautuisimme emme karstautuisi 1st plur. olisimme karstautuneet emme olisi karstautuneet
2nd plur. karstautuisitte ette karstautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte karstautuneet ette olisi karstautuneet
3rd plur. karstautuisivat eivät karstautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat karstautuneet eivät olisi karstautuneet
passive karstauduttaisiin ei karstauduttaisi passive olisi karstauduttu ei olisi karstauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karstaudu älä karstaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karstautukoon älköön karstautuko 3rd sing. olkoon karstautunut älköön olko karstautunut
1st plur. karstautukaamme älkäämme karstautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karstautukaa älkää karstautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karstautukoot älkööt karstautuko 3rd plur. olkoot karstautuneet älkööt olko karstautuneet
passive karstauduttakoon älköön karstauduttako passive olkoon karstauduttu älköön olko karstauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karstautunen en karstautune 1st sing. lienen karstautunut en liene karstautunut
2nd sing. karstautunet et karstautune 2nd sing. lienet karstautunut et liene karstautunut
3rd sing. karstautunee ei karstautune 3rd sing. lienee karstautunut ei liene karstautunut
1st plur. karstautunemme emme karstautune 1st plur. lienemme karstautuneet emme liene karstautuneet
2nd plur. karstautunette ette karstautune 2nd plur. lienette karstautuneet ette liene karstautuneet
3rd plur. karstautunevat eivät karstautune 3rd plur. lienevät karstautuneet eivät liene karstautuneet
passive karstauduttaneen ei karstauduttane passive lienee karstauduttu ei liene karstauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karstautua present karstautuva karstauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karstautuakseni karstautuaksemme
2nd karstautuaksesi karstautuaksenne
3rd karstautuakseen
karstautuaksensa
past karstautunut karstauduttu
2nd inessive2 karstautuessa karstauduttaessa agent4 karstautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karstautuessani karstautuessamme
2nd karstautuessasi karstautuessanne
3rd karstautuessaan
karstautuessansa
negative karstautumaton
instructive karstautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karstautumassa —
elative karstautumasta —
illative karstautumaan —
adessive karstautumalla —
abessive karstautumatta —
instructive karstautuman karstauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun karstautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karstautumaisillani karstautumaisillamme
2nd karstautumaisillasi karstautumaisillanne
3rd karstautumaisillaan
karstautumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia