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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kausta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯stɑ/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑustɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kaus‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): kaus‧ta

Noun

kausta

  1. top rail; beam above and parallel to the runner that holds the tops of the supports between the skid and the frame on a sleigh

Declension

Inflection of kausta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative kausta kaustat
genitive kaustan kaustojen
partitive kaustaa kaustoja
illative kaustaan kaustoihin
singular plural
nominative kausta kaustat
accusative nom. kausta kaustat
gen. kaustan
genitive kaustan kaustojen
kaustain rare
partitive kaustaa kaustoja
inessive kaustassa kaustoissa
elative kaustasta kaustoista
illative kaustaan kaustoihin
adessive kaustalla kaustoilla
ablative kaustalta kaustoilta
allative kaustalle kaustoille
essive kaustana kaustoina
translative kaustaksi kaustoiksi
abessive kaustatta kaustoitta
instructive — kaustoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kausta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaustani kaustani
accusative nom. kaustani kaustani
gen. kaustani
genitive kaustani kaustojeni
kaustaini rare
partitive kaustaani kaustojani
inessive kaustassani kaustoissani
elative kaustastani kaustoistani
illative kaustaani kaustoihini
adessive kaustallani kaustoillani
ablative kaustaltani kaustoiltani
allative kaustalleni kaustoilleni
essive kaustanani kaustoinani
translative kaustakseni kaustoikseni
abessive kaustattani kaustoittani
instructive — —
comitative — kaustoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaustasi kaustasi
accusative nom. kaustasi kaustasi
gen. kaustasi
genitive kaustasi kaustojesi
kaustaisi rare
partitive kaustaasi kaustojasi
inessive kaustassasi kaustoissasi
elative kaustastasi kaustoistasi
illative kaustaasi kaustoihisi
adessive kaustallasi kaustoillasi
ablative kaustaltasi kaustoiltasi
allative kaustallesi kaustoillesi
essive kaustanasi kaustoinasi
translative kaustaksesi kaustoiksesi
abessive kaustattasi kaustoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — kaustoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaustamme kaustamme
accusative nom. kaustamme kaustamme
gen. kaustamme
genitive kaustamme kaustojemme
kaustaimme rare
partitive kaustaamme kaustojamme
inessive kaustassamme kaustoissamme
elative kaustastamme kaustoistamme
illative kaustaamme kaustoihimme
adessive kaustallamme kaustoillamme
ablative kaustaltamme kaustoiltamme
allative kaustallemme kaustoillemme
essive kaustanamme kaustoinamme
translative kaustaksemme kaustoiksemme
abessive kaustattamme kaustoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — kaustoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaustanne kaustanne
accusative nom. kaustanne kaustanne
gen. kaustanne
genitive kaustanne kaustojenne
kaustainne rare
partitive kaustaanne kaustojanne
inessive kaustassanne kaustoissanne
elative kaustastanne kaustoistanne
illative kaustaanne kaustoihinne
adessive kaustallanne kaustoillanne
ablative kaustaltanne kaustoiltanne
allative kaustallenne kaustoillenne
essive kaustananne kaustoinanne
translative kaustaksenne kaustoiksenne
abessive kaustattanne kaustoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — kaustoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kaustansa kaustansa
accusative nom. kaustansa kaustansa
gen. kaustansa
genitive kaustansa kaustojensa
kaustainsa rare
partitive kaustaansa kaustojaan
kaustojansa
inessive kaustassaan
kaustassansa 		kaustoissaan
kaustoissansa
elative kaustastaan
kaustastansa 		kaustoistaan
kaustoistansa
illative kaustaansa kaustoihinsa
adessive kaustallaan
kaustallansa 		kaustoillaan
kaustoillansa
ablative kaustaltaan
kaustaltansa 		kaustoiltaan
kaustoiltansa
allative kaustalleen
kaustallensa 		kaustoilleen
kaustoillensa
essive kaustanaan
kaustanansa 		kaustoinaan
kaustoinansa
translative kaustakseen
kaustaksensa 		kaustoikseen
kaustoiksensa
abessive kaustattaan
kaustattansa 		kaustoittaan
kaustoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — kaustoineen
kaustoinensa

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