kavertaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

Possibly a contamination of kaivertaa and kovertaa

Pronunciation

Verb

kavertaa (dialectal)

  1. (transitive) to carve, gouge
    Synonyms: kaivertaa, kovertaa
Conjugation
Inflection of kavertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaverran en kaverra 1st sing. olen kavertanut en ole kavertanut
2nd sing. kaverrat et kaverra 2nd sing. olet kavertanut et ole kavertanut
3rd sing. kavertaa ei kaverra 3rd sing. on kavertanut ei ole kavertanut
1st plur. kaverramme emme kaverra 1st plur. olemme kavertaneet emme ole kavertaneet
2nd plur. kaverratte ette kaverra 2nd plur. olette kavertaneet ette ole kavertaneet
3rd plur. kavertavat eivät kaverra 3rd plur. ovat kavertaneet eivät ole kavertaneet
passive kaverretaan ei kaverreta passive on kaverrettu ei ole kaverrettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kaversin en kavertanut 1st sing. olin kavertanut en ollut kavertanut
2nd sing. kaversit et kavertanut 2nd sing. olit kavertanut et ollut kavertanut
3rd sing. kaversi ei kavertanut 3rd sing. oli kavertanut ei ollut kavertanut
1st plur. kaversimme emme kavertaneet 1st plur. olimme kavertaneet emme olleet kavertaneet
2nd plur. kaversitte ette kavertaneet 2nd plur. olitte kavertaneet ette olleet kavertaneet
3rd plur. kaversivat eivät kavertaneet 3rd plur. olivat kavertaneet eivät olleet kavertaneet
passive kaverrettiin ei kaverrettu passive oli kaverrettu ei ollut kaverrettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kavertaisin en kavertaisi 1st sing. olisin kavertanut en olisi kavertanut
2nd sing. kavertaisit et kavertaisi 2nd sing. olisit kavertanut et olisi kavertanut
3rd sing. kavertaisi ei kavertaisi 3rd sing. olisi kavertanut ei olisi kavertanut
1st plur. kavertaisimme emme kavertaisi 1st plur. olisimme kavertaneet emme olisi kavertaneet
2nd plur. kavertaisitte ette kavertaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kavertaneet ette olisi kavertaneet
3rd plur. kavertaisivat eivät kavertaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kavertaneet eivät olisi kavertaneet
passive kaverrettaisiin ei kaverrettaisi passive olisi kaverrettu ei olisi kaverrettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kaverra älä kaverra 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kavertakoon älköön kavertako 3rd sing. olkoon kavertanut älköön olko kavertanut
1st plur. kavertakaamme älkäämme kavertako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kavertakaa älkää kavertako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kavertakoot älkööt kavertako 3rd plur. olkoot kavertaneet älkööt olko kavertaneet
passive kaverrettakoon älköön kaverrettako passive olkoon kaverrettu älköön olko kaverrettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kavertanen en kavertane 1st sing. lienen kavertanut en liene kavertanut
2nd sing. kavertanet et kavertane 2nd sing. lienet kavertanut et liene kavertanut
3rd sing. kavertanee ei kavertane 3rd sing. lienee kavertanut ei liene kavertanut
1st plur. kavertanemme emme kavertane 1st plur. lienemme kavertaneet emme liene kavertaneet
2nd plur. kavertanette ette kavertane 2nd plur. lienette kavertaneet ette liene kavertaneet
3rd plur. kavertanevat eivät kavertane 3rd plur. lienevät kavertaneet eivät liene kavertaneet
passive kaverrettaneen ei kaverrettane passive lienee kaverrettu ei liene kaverrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kavertaa present kavertava kaverrettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kavertaakseni kavertaaksemme
2nd kavertaaksesi kavertaaksenne
3rd kavertaakseen
kavertaaksensa
past kavertanut kaverrettu
2nd inessive2 kavertaessa kaverrettaessa agent4 kavertama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kavertaessani kavertaessamme
2nd kavertaessasi kavertaessanne
3rd kavertaessaan
kavertaessansa
negative kavertamaton
instructive kavertaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form kavertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive kavertamassa —
elative kavertamasta —
illative kavertamaan —
adessive kavertamalla —
abessive kavertamatta —
instructive kavertaman kaverrettaman
4th3 verbal noun kavertaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kavertamaisillani kavertamaisillamme
2nd kavertamaisillasi kavertamaisillanne
3rd kavertamaisillaan
kavertamaisillansa

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

kavertaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of kavertaa
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