kehnontua

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

kehnontumassa

—

elative

kehnontumasta

—

illative

kehnontumaan

—

adessive

kehnontumalla

—

abessive

kehnontumatta

—

instructive

kehnontuman

kehnonnuttaman

4th³

verbal noun

kehnontuminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	kehnontumaisillani	kehnontumaisillamme
2nd	kehnontumaisillasi	kehnontumaisillanne
3rd	kehnontumaisillaan kehnontumaisillansa

Ingrian

Etymology

From kehno (“thin”) +‎ -ntua. Akin to Finnish kehnontua.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkehnontuɑ/,
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkehnontuɑ/,
Rhymes: -uɑ
Hyphenation: keh‧non‧tu‧a

Verb

kehnontua

(intransitive) to lose weight

Conjugation

Conjugation of kehnontua (type 1/ampua, nt-nn gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kehnonnun	en kehnonnu	1st singular	oon kehnontunt, oon kehnontunut	en oo kehnontunt, en oo kehnontunut
2nd singular	kehnonnut	et kehnonnu	2nd singular	oot kehnontunt, oot kehnontunut	et oo kehnontunt, et oo kehnontunut
3rd singular	kehnontuu	ei kehnonnu	3rd singular	ono kehnontunt, ono kehnontunut	ei oo kehnontunt, ei oo kehnontunut
1st plural	kehnonnumma	emmä kehnonnu	1st plural	oomma kehnontunneet	emmä oo kehnontunneet
2nd plural	kehnonnutta	että kehnonnu	2nd plural	ootta kehnontunneet	että oo kehnontunneet
3rd plural	kehnontuut¹⁾, kehnontuvat²⁾, kehnonnuttaa	evät kehnonnu, ei kehnonnuta	3rd plural	ovat kehnontunneet	evät oo kehnontunneet, ei oo kehnonnuttu
impersonal	kehnonnuttaa	ei kehnonnuta	impersonal	ono kehnonnuttu	ei oo kehnonnuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kehnonnuin	en kehnontunt, en kehnontunut	1st singular	olin kehnontunt, olin kehnontunut	en olt kehnontunt, en olt kehnontunut
2nd singular	kehnonnuit	et kehnontunt, et kehnontunut	2nd singular	olit kehnontunt, olit kehnontunut	et olt kehnontunt, et olt kehnontunut
3rd singular	kehnontui	ei kehnontunt, ei kehnontunut	3rd singular	oli kehnontunt, oli kehnontunut	ei olt kehnontunt, ei olt kehnontunut
1st plural	kehnonnuimma	emmä kehnontunneet	1st plural	olimma kehnontunneet	emmä olleet kehnontunneet
2nd plural	kehnonnuitta	että kehnontunneet	2nd plural	olitta kehnontunneet	että olleet kehnontunneet
3rd plural	kehnontuit¹⁾, kehnontuivat²⁾, kehnonnuttii	evät kehnontunneet, ei kehnonnuttu	3rd plural	olivat kehnontunneet	evät olleet kehnontunneet, ei olt kehnonnuttu
impersonal	kehnonnuttii	ei kehnonnuttu	impersonal	oli kehnonnuttu	ei olt kehnonnuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kehnontuisin	en kehnontuis	1st singular	olisin kehnontunt, olisin kehnontunut	en olis kehnontunt, en olis kehnontunut
2nd singular	kehnontuisit, kehnontuist¹⁾	et kehnontuis	2nd singular	olisit kehnontunt, olisit kehnontunut	et olis kehnontunt, et olis kehnontunut
3rd singular	kehnontuis	ei kehnontuis	3rd singular	olis kehnontunt, olis kehnontunut	ei olis kehnontunt, ei olis kehnontunut
1st plural	kehnontuisimma	emmä kehnontuis	1st plural	olisimma kehnontunneet	emmä olis kehnontunneet
2nd plural	kehnontuisitta	että kehnontuis	2nd plural	olisitta kehnontunneet	että olis kehnontunneet
3rd plural	kehnontuisiit¹⁾, kehnontuisivat²⁾, kehnonnuttais	evät kehnontuis, ei kehnonnuttais	3rd plural	olisivat kehnontunneet	evät olis kehnontunneet, ei olis kehnonnuttu
impersonal	kehnonnuttais	ei kehnonnuttais	impersonal	olis kehnonnuttu	ei olis kehnonnuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	kehnonnu	elä kehnonnu	2nd singular	oo kehnontunt, oo kehnontunut	elä oo kehnontunt, elä oo kehnontunut
3rd singular	kehnontukkoo	elköö kehnontuko	3rd singular	olkoo kehnontunt, olkoo kehnontunut	elköö olko kehnontunt, elköö olko kehnontunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kehnontukkaa	elkää kehnontuko	2nd plural	olkaa kehnontunneet	elkää olko kehnontunneet
3rd plural	kehnontukkoot	elkööt kehnontuko, elköö kehnonnuttako	3rd plural	olkoot kehnontunneet	elkööt olko kehnontunneet, elköö olko kehnonnuttu
impersonal	kehnonnuttakoo	elköö kehnonnuttako	impersonal	olkoo kehnonnuttu	elköö olko kehnonnuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kehnontunen	en kehnontune
2nd singular	kehnontunet	et kehnontune
3rd singular	kehnontunnoo	ei kehnontune
1st plural	kehnontunemma	emmä kehnontune
2nd plural	kehnontunetta	että kehnontune
3rd plural	kehnontunnoot	evät kehnontune, ei kehnonnuttane
impersonal	kehnonnuttanoo	ei kehnonnuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kehnontua	present	kehnontuva	kehnonnuttava
2nd	inessive	kehnontues	past	kehnontunt, kehnontunut	kehnonnuttu
2nd	instructive	kehnontuen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kehnontukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kehnontummaa
	inessive	kehnontumas
	elative	kehnontumast
	abessive	kehnontumata
4th	nominative	kehnontumiin
	partitive	kehnontumista, kehnontumist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 150

kehnontua

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia