Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhalipha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhalipha
|
ukungakhaliphi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
khalipha
|
-khaliphe
|
Plural
|
khaliphani
|
-khalipheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyakhalipha, ngikhalipha
|
engikhaliphayo, engikhalipha
|
ngikhalipha
|
angikhaliphi
|
engingakhaliphi
|
ngingakhaliphi
|
2nd singular
|
uyakhalipha, ukhalipha
|
okhaliphayo, okhalipha
|
ukhalipha
|
awukhaliphi
|
ongakhaliphi
|
ungakhaliphi
|
1st plural
|
siyakhalipha, sikhalipha
|
esikhaliphayo, esikhalipha
|
sikhalipha
|
asikhaliphi
|
esingakhaliphi
|
singakhaliphi
|
2nd plural
|
niyakhalipha, nikhalipha
|
enikhaliphayo, enikhalipha
|
nikhalipha
|
anikhaliphi
|
eningakhaliphi
|
ningakhaliphi
|
Class 1
|
uyakhalipha, ukhalipha
|
okhaliphayo, okhalipha
|
ekhalipha
|
akakhaliphi
|
ongakhaliphi
|
engakhaliphi
|
Class 2
|
bayakhalipha, bakhalipha
|
abakhaliphayo, abakhalipha
|
bekhalipha
|
abakhaliphi
|
abangakhaliphi
|
bengakhaliphi
|
Class 3
|
uyakhalipha, ukhalipha
|
okhaliphayo, okhalipha
|
ukhalipha
|
awukhaliphi
|
ongakhaliphi
|
ungakhaliphi
|
Class 4
|
iyakhalipha, ikhalipha
|
ekhaliphayo, ekhalipha
|
ikhalipha
|
ayikhaliphi
|
engakhaliphi
|
ingakhaliphi
|
Class 5
|
liyakhalipha, likhalipha
|
elikhaliphayo, elikhalipha
|
likhalipha
|
alikhaliphi
|
elingakhaliphi
|
lingakhaliphi
|
Class 6
|
ayakhalipha, akhalipha
|
akhaliphayo, akhalipha
|
ekhalipha
|
awakhaliphi
|
angakhaliphi
|
engakhaliphi
|
Class 7
|
siyakhalipha, sikhalipha
|
esikhaliphayo, esikhalipha
|
sikhalipha
|
asikhaliphi
|
esingakhaliphi
|
singakhaliphi
|
Class 8
|
ziyakhalipha, zikhalipha
|
ezikhaliphayo, ezikhalipha
|
zikhalipha
|
azikhaliphi
|
ezingakhaliphi
|
zingakhaliphi
|
Class 9
|
iyakhalipha, ikhalipha
|
ekhaliphayo, ekhalipha
|
ikhalipha
|
ayikhaliphi
|
engakhaliphi
|
ingakhaliphi
|
Class 10
|
ziyakhalipha, zikhalipha
|
ezikhaliphayo, ezikhalipha
|
zikhalipha
|
azikhaliphi
|
ezingakhaliphi
|
zingakhaliphi
|
Class 11
|
luyakhalipha, lukhalipha
|
olukhaliphayo, olukhalipha
|
lukhalipha
|
alukhaliphi
|
olungakhaliphi
|
lungakhaliphi
|
Class 14
|
buyakhalipha, bukhalipha
|
obukhaliphayo, obukhalipha
|
bukhalipha
|
abukhaliphi
|
obungakhaliphi
|
bungakhaliphi
|
Class 15
|
kuyakhalipha, kukhalipha
|
okukhaliphayo, okukhalipha
|
kukhalipha
|
akukhaliphi
|
okungakhaliphi
|
kungakhaliphi
|
Class 17
|
kuyakhalipha, kukhalipha
|
okukhaliphayo, okukhalipha
|
kukhalipha
|
akukhaliphi
|
okungakhaliphi
|
kungakhaliphi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngikhaliphile, ngikhaliphē
|
engikhaliphile, engikhaliphē
|
ngikhaliphile, ngikhaliphē
|
angikhaliphanga
|
engingakhaliphanga
|
ngingakhaliphanga
|
2nd singular
|
ukhaliphile, ukhaliphē
|
okhaliphile, okhaliphē
|
ukhaliphile, ukhaliphē
|
awukhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
ungakhaliphanga
|
1st plural
|
sikhaliphile, sikhaliphē
|
esikhaliphile, esikhaliphē
|
sikhaliphile, sikhaliphē
|
asikhaliphanga
|
esingakhaliphanga
|
singakhaliphanga
|
2nd plural
|
nikhaliphile, nikhaliphē
|
enikhaliphile, enikhaliphē
|
nikhaliphile, nikhaliphē
|
anikhaliphanga
|
eningakhaliphanga
|
ningakhaliphanga
|
Class 1
|
ukhaliphile, ukhaliphē
|
okhaliphile, okhaliphē
|
ekhaliphile, ekhaliphē
|
akakhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
Class 2
|
bakhaliphile, bakhaliphē
|
abakhaliphile, abakhaliphē
|
bekhaliphile, bekhaliphē
|
abakhaliphanga
|
abangakhaliphanga
|
bengakhaliphanga
|
Class 3
|
ukhaliphile, ukhaliphē
|
okhaliphile, okhaliphē
|
ukhaliphile, ukhaliphē
|
awukhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
ungakhaliphanga
|
Class 4
|
ikhaliphile, ikhaliphē
|
ekhaliphile, ekhaliphē
|
ikhaliphile, ikhaliphē
|
ayikhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
ingakhaliphanga
|
Class 5
|
likhaliphile, likhaliphē
|
elikhaliphile, elikhaliphē
|
likhaliphile, likhaliphē
|
alikhaliphanga
|
elingakhaliphanga
|
lingakhaliphanga
|
Class 6
|
akhaliphile, akhaliphē
|
akhaliphile, akhaliphē
|
ekhaliphile, ekhaliphē
|
awakhaliphanga
|
angakhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
Class 7
|
sikhaliphile, sikhaliphē
|
esikhaliphile, esikhaliphē
|
sikhaliphile, sikhaliphē
|
asikhaliphanga
|
esingakhaliphanga
|
singakhaliphanga
|
Class 8
|
zikhaliphile, zikhaliphē
|
ezikhaliphile, ezikhaliphē
|
zikhaliphile, zikhaliphē
|
azikhaliphanga
|
ezingakhaliphanga
|
zingakhaliphanga
|
Class 9
|
ikhaliphile, ikhaliphē
|
ekhaliphile, ekhaliphē
|
ikhaliphile, ikhaliphē
|
ayikhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
ingakhaliphanga
|
Class 10
|
zikhaliphile, zikhaliphē
|
ezikhaliphile, ezikhaliphē
|
zikhaliphile, zikhaliphē
|
azikhaliphanga
|
ezingakhaliphanga
|
zingakhaliphanga
|
Class 11
|
lukhaliphile, lukhaliphē
|
olukhaliphile, olukhaliphē
|
lukhaliphile, lukhaliphē
|
alukhaliphanga
|
olungakhaliphanga
|
lungakhaliphanga
|
Class 14
|
bukhaliphile, bukhaliphē
|
obukhaliphile, obukhaliphē
|
bukhaliphile, bukhaliphē
|
abukhaliphanga
|
obungakhaliphanga
|
bungakhaliphanga
|
Class 15
|
kukhaliphile, kukhaliphē
|
okukhaliphile, okukhaliphē
|
kukhaliphile, kukhaliphē
|
akukhaliphanga
|
okungakhaliphanga
|
kungakhaliphanga
|
Class 17
|
kukhaliphile, kukhaliphē
|
okukhaliphile, okukhaliphē
|
kukhaliphile, kukhaliphē
|
akukhaliphanga
|
okungakhaliphanga
|
kungakhaliphanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngākhalipha
|
engākhalipha
|
ngākhalipha
|
angikhaliphanga
|
engingakhaliphanga
|
ngingakhaliphanga
|
2nd singular
|
wākhalipha
|
owākhalipha
|
wākhalipha
|
awukhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
ungakhaliphanga
|
1st plural
|
sākhalipha
|
esākhalipha
|
sākhalipha
|
asikhaliphanga
|
esingakhaliphanga
|
singakhaliphanga
|
2nd plural
|
nākhalipha
|
enākhalipha
|
nākhalipha
|
anikhaliphanga
|
eningakhaliphanga
|
ningakhaliphanga
|
Class 1
|
wākhalipha
|
owākhalipha
|
ākhalipha
|
akakhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
Class 2
|
bākhalipha
|
abākhalipha
|
bākhalipha
|
abakhaliphanga
|
abangakhaliphanga
|
bengakhaliphanga
|
Class 3
|
wākhalipha
|
owākhalipha
|
wākhalipha
|
awukhaliphanga
|
ongakhaliphanga
|
ungakhaliphanga
|
Class 4
|
yākhalipha
|
eyākhalipha
|
yākhalipha
|
ayikhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
ingakhaliphanga
|
Class 5
|
lākhalipha
|
elākhalipha
|
lākhalipha
|
alikhaliphanga
|
elingakhaliphanga
|
lingakhaliphanga
|
Class 6
|
ākhalipha
|
ākhalipha
|
ākhalipha
|
awakhaliphanga
|
angakhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
Class 7
|
sākhalipha
|
esākhalipha
|
sākhalipha
|
asikhaliphanga
|
esingakhaliphanga
|
singakhaliphanga
|
Class 8
|
zākhalipha
|
ezākhalipha
|
zākhalipha
|
azikhaliphanga
|
ezingakhaliphanga
|
zingakhaliphanga
|
Class 9
|
yākhalipha
|
eyākhalipha
|
yākhalipha
|
ayikhaliphanga
|
engakhaliphanga
|
ingakhaliphanga
|
Class 10
|
zākhalipha
|
ezākhalipha
|
zākhalipha
|
azikhaliphanga
|
ezingakhaliphanga
|
zingakhaliphanga
|
Class 11
|
lwākhalipha
|
olwākhalipha
|
lwākhalipha
|
alukhaliphanga
|
olungakhaliphanga
|
lungakhaliphanga
|
Class 14
|
bākhalipha
|
obākhalipha
|
bākhalipha
|
abukhaliphanga
|
obungakhaliphanga
|
bungakhaliphanga
|
Class 15
|
kwākhalipha
|
okwākhalipha
|
kwākhalipha
|
akukhaliphanga
|
okungakhaliphanga
|
kungakhaliphanga
|
Class 17
|
kwākhalipha
|
okwākhalipha
|
kwākhalipha
|
akukhaliphanga
|
okungakhaliphanga
|
kungakhaliphanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingakhalipha
|
—
|
ngingakhalipha
|
ngingekhaliphe
|
—
|
ngingekhaliphe
|
2nd singular
|
ungakhalipha
|
—
|
ungakhalipha
|
ungekhaliphe
|
—
|
ungekhaliphe
|
1st plural
|
singakhalipha
|
—
|
singakhalipha
|
singekhaliphe
|
—
|
singekhaliphe
|
2nd plural
|
ningakhalipha
|
—
|
ningakhalipha
|
ningekhaliphe
|
—
|
ningekhaliphe
|
Class 1
|
angakhalipha
|
—
|
engakhalipha
|
angekhaliphe
|
—
|
engekhaliphe
|
Class 2
|
bangakhalipha
|
—
|
bengakhalipha
|
bangekhaliphe
|
—
|
bengekhaliphe
|
Class 3
|
ungakhalipha
|
—
|
ungakhalipha
|
ungekhaliphe
|
—
|
ungekhaliphe
|
Class 4
|
ingakhalipha
|
—
|
ingakhalipha
|
ingekhaliphe
|
—
|
ingekhaliphe
|
Class 5
|
lingakhalipha
|
—
|
lingakhalipha
|
lingekhaliphe
|
—
|
lingekhaliphe
|
Class 6
|
angakhalipha
|
—
|
engakhalipha
|
angekhaliphe
|
—
|
engekhaliphe
|
Class 7
|
singakhalipha
|
—
|
singakhalipha
|
singekhaliphe
|
—
|
singekhaliphe
|
Class 8
|
zingakhalipha
|
—
|
zingakhalipha
|
zingekhaliphe
|
—
|
zingekhaliphe
|
Class 9
|
ingakhalipha
|
—
|
ingakhalipha
|
ingekhaliphe
|
—
|
ingekhaliphe
|
Class 10
|
zingakhalipha
|
—
|
zingakhalipha
|
zingekhaliphe
|
—
|
zingekhaliphe
|
Class 11
|
lungakhalipha
|
—
|
lungakhalipha
|
lungekhaliphe
|
—
|
lungekhaliphe
|
Class 14
|
bungakhalipha
|
—
|
bungakhalipha
|
bungekhaliphe
|
—
|
bungekhaliphe
|
Class 15
|
kungakhalipha
|
—
|
kungakhalipha
|
kungekhaliphe
|
—
|
kungekhaliphe
|
Class 17
|
kungakhalipha
|
—
|
kungakhalipha
|
kungekhaliphe
|
—
|
kungekhaliphe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokhalipha
|
engizokhalipha
|
ngizokhalipha
|
angizukhalipha
|
engingezukhalipha
|
ngingezukhalipha
|
2nd singular
|
uzokhalipha
|
ozokhalipha
|
uzokhalipha
|
awuzukhalipha
|
ongezukhalipha
|
ungezukhalipha
|
1st plural
|
sizokhalipha
|
esizokhalipha
|
sizokhalipha
|
asizukhalipha
|
esingezukhalipha
|
singezukhalipha
|
2nd plural
|
nizokhalipha
|
enizokhalipha
|
nizokhalipha
|
anizukhalipha
|
eningezukhalipha
|
ningezukhalipha
|
Class 1
|
uzokhalipha
|
ozokhalipha
|
ezokhalipha
|
akazukhalipha
|
ongezukhalipha
|
engezukhalipha
|
Class 2
|
bazokhalipha
|
abazokhalipha
|
bezokhalipha
|
abazukhalipha
|
abangezukhalipha
|
bengezukhalipha
|
Class 3
|
uzokhalipha
|
ozokhalipha
|
uzokhalipha
|
awuzukhalipha
|
ongezukhalipha
|
ungezukhalipha
|
Class 4
|
izokhalipha
|
ezokhalipha
|
izokhalipha
|
ayizukhalipha
|
engezukhalipha
|
ingezukhalipha
|
Class 5
|
lizokhalipha
|
elizokhalipha
|
lizokhalipha
|
alizukhalipha
|
elingezukhalipha
|
lingezukhalipha
|
Class 6
|
azokhalipha
|
azokhalipha
|
ezokhalipha
|
awazukhalipha
|
angezukhalipha
|
engezukhalipha
|
Class 7
|
sizokhalipha
|
esizokhalipha
|
sizokhalipha
|
asizukhalipha
|
esingezukhalipha
|
singezukhalipha
|
Class 8
|
zizokhalipha
|
ezizokhalipha
|
zizokhalipha
|
azizukhalipha
|
ezingezukhalipha
|
zingezukhalipha
|
Class 9
|
izokhalipha
|
ezokhalipha
|
izokhalipha
|
ayizukhalipha
|
engezukhalipha
|
ingezukhalipha
|
Class 10
|
zizokhalipha
|
ezizokhalipha
|
zizokhalipha
|
azizukhalipha
|
ezingezukhalipha
|
zingezukhalipha
|
Class 11
|
luzokhalipha
|
oluzokhalipha
|
luzokhalipha
|
aluzukhalipha
|
olungezukhalipha
|
lungezukhalipha
|
Class 14
|
buzokhalipha
|
obuzokhalipha
|
buzokhalipha
|
abuzukhalipha
|
obungezukhalipha
|
bungezukhalipha
|
Class 15
|
kuzokhalipha
|
okuzokhalipha
|
kuzokhalipha
|
akuzukhalipha
|
okungezukhalipha
|
kungezukhalipha
|
Class 17
|
kuzokhalipha
|
okuzokhalipha
|
kuzokhalipha
|
akuzukhalipha
|
okungezukhalipha
|
kungezukhalipha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokhalipha
|
engiyokhalipha
|
ngiyokhalipha
|
angiyukhalipha
|
engingeyukhalipha
|
ngingeyukhalipha
|
2nd singular
|
uyokhalipha
|
oyokhalipha
|
uyokhalipha
|
awuyukhalipha
|
ongeyukhalipha
|
ungeyukhalipha
|
1st plural
|
siyokhalipha
|
esiyokhalipha
|
siyokhalipha
|
asiyukhalipha
|
esingeyukhalipha
|
singeyukhalipha
|
2nd plural
|
niyokhalipha
|
eniyokhalipha
|
niyokhalipha
|
aniyukhalipha
|
eningeyukhalipha
|
ningeyukhalipha
|
Class 1
|
uyokhalipha
|
oyokhalipha
|
eyokhalipha
|
akayukhalipha
|
ongeyukhalipha
|
engeyukhalipha
|
Class 2
|
bayokhalipha
|
abayokhalipha
|
beyokhalipha
|
abayukhalipha
|
abangeyukhalipha
|
bengeyukhalipha
|
Class 3
|
uyokhalipha
|
oyokhalipha
|
uyokhalipha
|
awuyukhalipha
|
ongeyukhalipha
|
ungeyukhalipha
|
Class 4
|
iyokhalipha
|
eyokhalipha
|
iyokhalipha
|
ayiyukhalipha
|
engeyukhalipha
|
ingeyukhalipha
|
Class 5
|
liyokhalipha
|
eliyokhalipha
|
liyokhalipha
|
aliyukhalipha
|
elingeyukhalipha
|
lingeyukhalipha
|
Class 6
|
ayokhalipha
|
ayokhalipha
|
eyokhalipha
|
awayukhalipha
|
angeyukhalipha
|
engeyukhalipha
|
Class 7
|
siyokhalipha
|
esiyokhalipha
|
siyokhalipha
|
asiyukhalipha
|
esingeyukhalipha
|
singeyukhalipha
|
Class 8
|
ziyokhalipha
|
eziyokhalipha
|
ziyokhalipha
|
aziyukhalipha
|
ezingeyukhalipha
|
zingeyukhalipha
|
Class 9
|
iyokhalipha
|
eyokhalipha
|
iyokhalipha
|
ayiyukhalipha
|
engeyukhalipha
|
ingeyukhalipha
|
Class 10
|
ziyokhalipha
|
eziyokhalipha
|
ziyokhalipha
|
aziyukhalipha
|
ezingeyukhalipha
|
zingeyukhalipha
|
Class 11
|
luyokhalipha
|
oluyokhalipha
|
luyokhalipha
|
aluyukhalipha
|
olungeyukhalipha
|
lungeyukhalipha
|
Class 14
|
buyokhalipha
|
obuyokhalipha
|
buyokhalipha
|
abuyukhalipha
|
obungeyukhalipha
|
bungeyukhalipha
|
Class 15
|
kuyokhalipha
|
okuyokhalipha
|
kuyokhalipha
|
akuyukhalipha
|
okungeyukhalipha
|
kungeyukhalipha
|
Class 17
|
kuyokhalipha
|
okuyokhalipha
|
kuyokhalipha
|
akuyukhalipha
|
okungeyukhalipha
|
kungeyukhalipha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngikhaliphe
|
ngingakhaliphi
|
2nd singular
|
ukhaliphe
|
ungakhaliphi
|
1st plural
|
sikhaliphe
|
singakhaliphi
|
2nd plural
|
nikhaliphe
|
ningakhaliphi
|
Class 1
|
akhaliphe
|
angakhaliphi
|
Class 2
|
bakhaliphe
|
bangakhaliphi
|
Class 3
|
ukhaliphe
|
ungakhaliphi
|
Class 4
|
ikhaliphe
|
ingakhaliphi
|
Class 5
|
likhaliphe
|
lingakhaliphi
|
Class 6
|
akhaliphe
|
angakhaliphi
|
Class 7
|
sikhaliphe
|
singakhaliphi
|
Class 8
|
zikhaliphe
|
zingakhaliphi
|
Class 9
|
ikhaliphe
|
ingakhaliphi
|
Class 10
|
zikhaliphe
|
zingakhaliphi
|
Class 11
|
lukhaliphe
|
lungakhaliphi
|
Class 14
|
bukhaliphe
|
bungakhaliphi
|
Class 15
|
kukhaliphe
|
kungakhaliphi
|
Class 17
|
kukhaliphe
|
kungakhaliphi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngakhalipha
|
ngangakhalipha, angakhalipha, angangakhalipha
|
2nd singular
|
wakhalipha
|
wangakhalipha, awakhalipha, awangakhalipha
|
1st plural
|
sakhalipha
|
sangakhalipha, asakhalipha, asangakhalipha
|
2nd plural
|
nakhalipha
|
nangakhalipha, anakhalipha, anangakhalipha
|
Class 1
|
wakhalipha
|
wangakhalipha, akakhalipha, akangakhalipha
|
Class 2
|
bakhalipha
|
bangakhalipha, abakhalipha, abangakhalipha
|
Class 3
|
wakhalipha
|
wangakhalipha, awakhalipha, awangakhalipha
|
Class 4
|
yakhalipha
|
yangakhalipha, ayakhalipha, ayangakhalipha
|
Class 5
|
lakhalipha
|
langakhalipha, alakhalipha, alangakhalipha
|
Class 6
|
akhalipha
|
angakhalipha, awakhalipha, awangakhalipha
|
Class 7
|
sakhalipha
|
sangakhalipha, asakhalipha, asangakhalipha
|
Class 8
|
zakhalipha
|
zangakhalipha, azakhalipha, azangakhalipha
|
Class 9
|
yakhalipha
|
yangakhalipha, ayakhalipha, ayangakhalipha
|
Class 10
|
zakhalipha
|
zangakhalipha, azakhalipha, azangakhalipha
|
Class 11
|
lwakhalipha
|
lwangakhalipha, alwakhalipha, alwangakhalipha
|
Class 14
|
bakhalipha
|
bangakhalipha, abakhalipha, abangakhalipha
|
Class 15
|
kwakhalipha
|
kwangakhalipha, akwakhalipha, akwangakhalipha
|
Class 17
|
kwakhalipha
|
kwangakhalipha, akwakhalipha, akwangakhalipha
|