kolhiutua

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Finnish

Etymology

kolhia +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkolhiu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kol‧hiu‧tua

Verb

kolhiutua

  1. (intransitive) To be battered.

Conjugation

Inflection of kolhiutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolhiudun en kolhiudu 1st sing. olen kolhiutunut en ole kolhiutunut
2nd sing. kolhiudut et kolhiudu 2nd sing. olet kolhiutunut et ole kolhiutunut
3rd sing. kolhiutuu ei kolhiudu 3rd sing. on kolhiutunut ei ole kolhiutunut
1st plur. kolhiudumme emme kolhiudu 1st plur. olemme kolhiutuneet emme ole kolhiutuneet
2nd plur. kolhiudutte ette kolhiudu 2nd plur. olette kolhiutuneet ette ole kolhiutuneet
3rd plur. kolhiutuvat eivät kolhiudu 3rd plur. ovat kolhiutuneet eivät ole kolhiutuneet
passive kolhiudutaan ei kolhiuduta passive on kolhiuduttu ei ole kolhiuduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolhiuduin en kolhiutunut 1st sing. olin kolhiutunut en ollut kolhiutunut
2nd sing. kolhiuduit et kolhiutunut 2nd sing. olit kolhiutunut et ollut kolhiutunut
3rd sing. kolhiutui ei kolhiutunut 3rd sing. oli kolhiutunut ei ollut kolhiutunut
1st plur. kolhiuduimme emme kolhiutuneet 1st plur. olimme kolhiutuneet emme olleet kolhiutuneet
2nd plur. kolhiuduitte ette kolhiutuneet 2nd plur. olitte kolhiutuneet ette olleet kolhiutuneet
3rd plur. kolhiutuivat eivät kolhiutuneet 3rd plur. olivat kolhiutuneet eivät olleet kolhiutuneet
passive kolhiuduttiin ei kolhiuduttu passive oli kolhiuduttu ei ollut kolhiuduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolhiutuisin en kolhiutuisi 1st sing. olisin kolhiutunut en olisi kolhiutunut
2nd sing. kolhiutuisit et kolhiutuisi 2nd sing. olisit kolhiutunut et olisi kolhiutunut
3rd sing. kolhiutuisi ei kolhiutuisi 3rd sing. olisi kolhiutunut ei olisi kolhiutunut
1st plur. kolhiutuisimme emme kolhiutuisi 1st plur. olisimme kolhiutuneet emme olisi kolhiutuneet
2nd plur. kolhiutuisitte ette kolhiutuisi 2nd plur. olisitte kolhiutuneet ette olisi kolhiutuneet
3rd plur. kolhiutuisivat eivät kolhiutuisi 3rd plur. olisivat kolhiutuneet eivät olisi kolhiutuneet
passive kolhiuduttaisiin ei kolhiuduttaisi passive olisi kolhiuduttu ei olisi kolhiuduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kolhiudu älä kolhiudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kolhiutukoon älköön kolhiutuko 3rd sing. olkoon kolhiutunut älköön olko kolhiutunut
1st plur. kolhiutukaamme älkäämme kolhiutuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kolhiutukaa älkää kolhiutuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kolhiutukoot älkööt kolhiutuko 3rd plur. olkoot kolhiutuneet älkööt olko kolhiutuneet
passive kolhiuduttakoon älköön kolhiuduttako passive olkoon kolhiuduttu älköön olko kolhiuduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kolhiutunen en kolhiutune 1st sing. lienen kolhiutunut en liene kolhiutunut
2nd sing. kolhiutunet et kolhiutune 2nd sing. lienet kolhiutunut et liene kolhiutunut
3rd sing. kolhiutunee ei kolhiutune 3rd sing. lienee kolhiutunut ei liene kolhiutunut
1st plur. kolhiutunemme emme kolhiutune 1st plur. lienemme kolhiutuneet emme liene kolhiutuneet
2nd plur. kolhiutunette ette kolhiutune 2nd plur. lienette kolhiutuneet ette liene kolhiutuneet
3rd plur. kolhiutunevat eivät kolhiutune 3rd plur. lienevät kolhiutuneet eivät liene kolhiutuneet
passive kolhiuduttaneen ei kolhiuduttane passive lienee kolhiuduttu ei liene kolhiuduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kolhiutua present kolhiutuva kolhiuduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolhiutuakseni kolhiutuaksemme
2nd kolhiutuaksesi kolhiutuaksenne
3rd kolhiutuakseen
kolhiutuaksensa
past kolhiutunut kolhiuduttu
2nd inessive2 kolhiutuessa kolhiuduttaessa agent4 kolhiutuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolhiutuessani kolhiutuessamme
2nd kolhiutuessasi kolhiutuessanne
3rd kolhiutuessaan
kolhiutuessansa
negative kolhiutumaton
instructive kolhiutuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kolhiutumassa —
elative kolhiutumasta —
illative kolhiutumaan —
adessive kolhiutumalla —
abessive kolhiutumatta —
instructive kolhiutuman kolhiuduttaman
4th3 verbal noun kolhiutuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kolhiutumaisillani kolhiutumaisillamme
2nd kolhiutumaisillasi kolhiutumaisillanne
3rd kolhiutumaisillaan
kolhiutumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia