korskaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish korskaa and Estonian korsata.

Pronunciation

Verb

korskaa

  1. (intransitive) to grit, grate (make a grating sound)

Conjugation

Conjugation of korskaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular korsan en korsa 1st singular oon korskant, oon korskanut en oo korskant, en oo korskanut
2nd singular korsat et korsa 2nd singular oot korskant, oot korskanut et oo korskant, et oo korskanut
3rd singular korskaa ei korsa 3rd singular ono korskant, ono korskanut ei oo korskant, ei oo korskanut
1st plural korsamma emmä korsa 1st plural oomma korskaneet emmä oo korskaneet
2nd plural korsatta että korsa 2nd plural ootta korskaneet että oo korskaneet
3rd plural korskaat1), korskavat2), korsetaa evät korsa, ei korseta 3rd plural ovat korskaneet evät oo korskaneet, ei oo korsettu
impersonal korsetaa ei korseta impersonal ono korsettu ei oo korsettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular korsin en korskant, en korskanut 1st singular olin korskant, olin korskanut en olt korskant, en olt korskanut
2nd singular korsit et korskant, et korskanut 2nd singular olit korskant, olit korskanut et olt korskant, et olt korskanut
3rd singular korski ei korskant, ei korskanut 3rd singular oli korskant, oli korskanut ei olt korskant, ei olt korskanut
1st plural korsimma emmä korskaneet 1st plural olimma korskaneet emmä olleet korskaneet
2nd plural korsitta että korskaneet 2nd plural olitta korskaneet että olleet korskaneet
3rd plural korskiit1), korskivat2), korsettii evät korskaneet, ei korsettu 3rd plural olivat korskaneet evät olleet korskaneet, ei olt korsettu
impersonal korsettii ei korsettu impersonal oli korsettu ei olt korsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular korskaisin en korskais 1st singular olisin korskant, olisin korskanut en olis korskant, en olis korskanut
2nd singular korskaisit, korskaist1) et korskais 2nd singular olisit korskant, olisit korskanut et olis korskant, et olis korskanut
3rd singular korskais ei korskais 3rd singular olis korskant, olis korskanut ei olis korskant, ei olis korskanut
1st plural korskaisimma emmä korskais 1st plural olisimma korskaneet emmä olis korskaneet
2nd plural korskaisitta että korskais 2nd plural olisitta korskaneet että olis korskaneet
3rd plural korskaisiit1), korskaisivat2), korsettais evät korskais, ei korsettais 3rd plural olisivat korskaneet evät olis korskaneet, ei olis korsettu
impersonal korsettais ei korsettais impersonal olis korsettu ei olis korsettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular korsa elä korsa 2nd singular oo korskant, oo korskanut elä oo korskant, elä oo korskanut
3rd singular korskakoo elköö korskako 3rd singular olkoo korskant, olkoo korskanut elköö olko korskant, elköö olko korskanut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural korskakaa elkää korskako 2nd plural olkaa korskaneet elkää olko korskaneet
3rd plural korskakoot elkööt korskako, elköö korsettako 3rd plural olkoot korskaneet elkööt olko korskaneet, elköö olko korsettu
impersonal korsettakkoo elköö korsettako impersonal olkoo korsettu elköö olko korsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular korskanen en korskane
2nd singular korskanet et korskane
3rd singular korskanoo ei korskane
1st plural korskanemma emmä korskane
2nd plural korskanetta että korskane
3rd plural korskanoot evät korskane, ei korsettane
impersonal korsettannoo ei korsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st korskaa present korskava korsettava
2nd inessive korskajees past korskant, korskanut korsettu
instructive korskaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (korskakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative korskamaa
inessive korskamaas
elative korskamast
abessive korskamata
4th nominative korskamiin
partitive korskamista, korskamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 196