kovertua

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Finnish

Etymology

kovertaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoʋertuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧ver‧tu‧a

Verb

kovertua

  1. (intransitive) to become concave

Conjugation

Inflection of kovertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koverrun en koverru 1st sing. olen kovertunut en ole kovertunut
2nd sing. koverrut et koverru 2nd sing. olet kovertunut et ole kovertunut
3rd sing. kovertuu ei koverru 3rd sing. on kovertunut ei ole kovertunut
1st plur. koverrumme emme koverru 1st plur. olemme kovertuneet emme ole kovertuneet
2nd plur. koverrutte ette koverru 2nd plur. olette kovertuneet ette ole kovertuneet
3rd plur. kovertuvat eivät koverru 3rd plur. ovat kovertuneet eivät ole kovertuneet
passive koverrutaan ei koverruta passive on koverruttu ei ole koverruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. koverruin en kovertunut 1st sing. olin kovertunut en ollut kovertunut
2nd sing. koverruit et kovertunut 2nd sing. olit kovertunut et ollut kovertunut
3rd sing. kovertui ei kovertunut 3rd sing. oli kovertunut ei ollut kovertunut
1st plur. koverruimme emme kovertuneet 1st plur. olimme kovertuneet emme olleet kovertuneet
2nd plur. koverruitte ette kovertuneet 2nd plur. olitte kovertuneet ette olleet kovertuneet
3rd plur. kovertuivat eivät kovertuneet 3rd plur. olivat kovertuneet eivät olleet kovertuneet
passive koverruttiin ei koverruttu passive oli koverruttu ei ollut koverruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kovertuisin en kovertuisi 1st sing. olisin kovertunut en olisi kovertunut
2nd sing. kovertuisit et kovertuisi 2nd sing. olisit kovertunut et olisi kovertunut
3rd sing. kovertuisi ei kovertuisi 3rd sing. olisi kovertunut ei olisi kovertunut
1st plur. kovertuisimme emme kovertuisi 1st plur. olisimme kovertuneet emme olisi kovertuneet
2nd plur. kovertuisitte ette kovertuisi 2nd plur. olisitte kovertuneet ette olisi kovertuneet
3rd plur. kovertuisivat eivät kovertuisi 3rd plur. olisivat kovertuneet eivät olisi kovertuneet
passive koverruttaisiin ei koverruttaisi passive olisi koverruttu ei olisi koverruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. koverru älä koverru 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kovertukoon älköön kovertuko 3rd sing. olkoon kovertunut älköön olko kovertunut
1st plur. kovertukaamme älkäämme kovertuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kovertukaa älkää kovertuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kovertukoot älkööt kovertuko 3rd plur. olkoot kovertuneet älkööt olko kovertuneet
passive koverruttakoon älköön koverruttako passive olkoon koverruttu älköön olko koverruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kovertunen en kovertune 1st sing. lienen kovertunut en liene kovertunut
2nd sing. kovertunet et kovertune 2nd sing. lienet kovertunut et liene kovertunut
3rd sing. kovertunee ei kovertune 3rd sing. lienee kovertunut ei liene kovertunut
1st plur. kovertunemme emme kovertune 1st plur. lienemme kovertuneet emme liene kovertuneet
2nd plur. kovertunette ette kovertune 2nd plur. lienette kovertuneet ette liene kovertuneet
3rd plur. kovertunevat eivät kovertune 3rd plur. lienevät kovertuneet eivät liene kovertuneet
passive koverruttaneen ei koverruttane passive lienee koverruttu ei liene koverruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kovertua present kovertuva koverruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kovertuakseni kovertuaksemme
2nd kovertuaksesi kovertuaksenne
3rd kovertuakseen
kovertuaksensa
past kovertunut koverruttu
2nd inessive2 kovertuessa koverruttaessa agent4 kovertuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kovertuessani kovertuessamme
2nd kovertuessasi kovertuessanne
3rd kovertuessaan
kovertuessansa
negative kovertumaton
instructive kovertuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kovertumassa —
elative kovertumasta —
illative kovertumaan —
adessive kovertumalla —
abessive kovertumatta —
instructive kovertuman koverruttaman
4th3 verbal noun kovertuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kovertumaisillani kovertumaisillamme
2nd kovertumaisillasi kovertumaisillanne
3rd kovertumaisillaan
kovertumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia