kussõ

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Votic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

kussõ

  1. (interrogative) from where?
  2. (relative) from where

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *kustak.

Verb

kussõ

  1. to urinate, piss
Inflection
Conjugation of kussõ (type V-2/pesse, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuzõn en kuzõ 1st singular õõn kuznu en õõ kuznu
2nd singular kuzõd ed kuzõ 2nd singular õõd kuznu ed õõ kuznu
3rd singular kuzõb eb kuzõ 3rd singular on kuznu eb õõ kuznu
1st plural kuzõmmõ emmä kuzõ 1st plural õõmmõ kuznu emmä õõ kuznu
2nd plural kuzõttõ että kuzõ 2nd plural õõttõ kuznu että õõ kuznu
3rd plural kussa eväd kuzõ 3rd plural õlla kustu eväd õõ kustu
impersonal kussa eväd kuzõ impersonal õlla kustu eväd õõ kustu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kuzin en kuznu 1st singular õlin kuznu —
2nd singular kuzid ed kuznu 2nd singular õlid kuznu —
3rd singular kusi eb kuznu 3rd singular õli kuznu —
1st plural kuzimmõ emmä kuznu 1st plural õlimmõ kuznu —
2nd plural kuzittõ että kuznu 2nd plural õlittõ kuznu —
3rd plural kusti eväd kustu 3rd plural õlti kustu —
impersonal kusti eväd kustu impersonal õlti kustu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kusõizin en kusõizʹ 1st singular õllõizin kuznu en õllõizʹ kuznu
2nd singular kusõizid ed kusõizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid kuznu ed õllõizʹ kuznu
3rd singular kusõizʹ eb kusõizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ kuznu eb õllõizʹ kuznu
1st plural kusõizimmõ emmä kusõizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ kuznu emmä õllõizʹ kuznu
2nd plural kusõizittõ että kusõizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ kuznu että õllõizʹ kuznu
3rd plural kustaizʹ eväd kustaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ kustu eväd õltaizʹ kustu
impersonal kustaizʹ eväd kustaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ kustu eväd õltaizʹ kustu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular kuzõ elä kuzõ
3rd singular kusko1) elko kusko1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural kuska elka kuska
3rd plural kuskod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st kussõ present kuzõjõ2) —
2nd illative kusõma past kuznu kustu
inessive kusõmõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative kusõmõssõ
abessive kusõmõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kussa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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