kádár
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "kadar"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Probably from a South Slavic language or Slovak kadár. Compare dialectal Slovene kadar (“cooper”). Probably from Proto-Slavic *kadъ (“tub”). The noun kádár is definitely not from the noun kád (“tub”) because the suffix -ár is characteristic in words created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Noun
kádár (plural kádárok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kádár | kádárok |
| accusative | kádárt | kádárokat |
| dative | kádárnak | kádároknak |
| instrumental | kádárral | kádárokkal |
| causal-final | kádárért | kádárokért |
| translative | kádárrá | kádárokká |
| terminative | kádárig | kádárokig |
| essive-formal | kádárként | kádárokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kádárban | kádárokban |
| superessive | kádáron | kádárokon |
| adessive | kádárnál | kádároknál |
| illative | kádárba | kádárokba |
| sublative | kádárra | kádárokra |
| allative | kádárhoz | kádárokhoz |
| elative | kádárból | kádárokból |
| delative | kádárról | kádárokról |
| ablative | kádártól | kádároktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kádáré | kádároké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kádáréi | kádárokéi |
| Possessive forms of kádár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kádárom | kádárjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kádárod | kádárjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kádárja | kádárjai |
| 1st person plural | kádárunk | kádárjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kádárotok | kádárjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kádárjuk | kádárjaik |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From the proper noun Kadar of uncertain origin traced back to the 12th century. They started using it as a common noun in the 18th century.
Noun
kádár (plural kádárok)
- (historical) A judge or a priest in the Hunnish-Magyar cycle of sagas.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kádár | kádárok |
| accusative | kádárt | kádárokat |
| dative | kádárnak | kádároknak |
| instrumental | kádárral | kádárokkal |
| causal-final | kádárért | kádárokért |
| translative | kádárrá | kádárokká |
| terminative | kádárig | kádárokig |
| essive-formal | kádárként | kádárokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kádárban | kádárokban |
| superessive | kádáron | kádárokon |
| adessive | kádárnál | kádároknál |
| illative | kádárba | kádárokba |
| sublative | kádárra | kádárokra |
| allative | kádárhoz | kádárokhoz |
| elative | kádárból | kádárokból |
| delative | kádárról | kádárokról |
| ablative | kádártól | kádároktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kádáré | kádároké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kádáréi | kádárokéi |
| Possessive forms of kádár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kádárom | kádárjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kádárod | kádárjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kádárja | kádárjai |
| 1st person plural | kádárunk | kádárjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kádárotok | kádárjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kádárjuk | kádárjaik |
References
- ^ kádár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kádár in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- (cooper): kádár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (office-holder): kádár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN