Compare Danish kæmpe and Norwegian kjempe
kämpa (present kämpar, preterite kämpade, supine kämpat, imperative kämpa)
Like kamp, kämpa can be thought of as having the basic meaning struggle, except often unidiomatic as a translation. As an example, "Kämpa!" (Fight! / Give it all you got!) can be more literally translated as "Struggle!", as in "Put in (maximum) effort!"
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kämpa | kämpas | ||
Supine | kämpat | kämpats | ||
Imperative | kämpa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kämpen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kämpar | kämpade | kämpas | kämpades |
Ind. plural1 | kämpa | kämpade | kämpas | kämpades |
Subjunctive2 | kämpe | kämpade | kämpes | kämpades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kämpande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |