kökény
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See also: Kökény
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1184. Borrowed from a Chuvash-like Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
kökény (plural kökények)
- blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
- sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kökény | kökények |
| accusative | kökényt | kökényeket |
| dative | kökénynek | kökényeknek |
| instrumental | kökénnyel | kökényekkel |
| causal-final | kökényért | kökényekért |
| translative | kökénnyé | kökényekké |
| terminative | kökényig | kökényekig |
| essive-formal | kökényként | kökényekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kökényben | kökényekben |
| superessive | kökényen | kökényeken |
| adessive | kökénynél | kökényeknél |
| illative | kökénybe | kökényekbe |
| sublative | kökényre | kökényekre |
| allative | kökényhez | kökényekhez |
| elative | kökényből | kökényekből |
| delative | kökényről | kökényekről |
| ablative | kökénytől | kökényektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kökényé | kökényeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kökényéi | kökényekéi |
| Possessive forms of kökény | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kökényem | kökényeim |
| 2nd person sing. | kökényed | kökényeid |
| 3rd person sing. | kökénye | kökényei |
| 1st person plural | kökényünk | kökényeink |
| 2nd person plural | kökényetek | kökényeitek |
| 3rd person plural | kökényük | kökényeik |
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Descendants
- → Serbo-Croatian: kukinja
References
- ^ kökény in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kökény in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- kökény in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- kökény in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI