kőris

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See also: koris

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kebrüč (ash tree), compare Chuvash каврӑҫ (kavrăś, ash tree).

Pronunciation

Noun

kőris (plural kőrisek)

  1. ash (tree)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative kőris kőrisek
accusative kőrist kőriseket
dative kőrisnek kőriseknek
instrumental kőrissel kőrisekkel
causal-final kőrisért kőrisekért
translative kőrissé kőrisekké
terminative kőrisig kőrisekig
essive-formal kőrisként kőrisekként
essive-modal
inessive kőrisben kőrisekben
superessive kőrisen kőriseken
adessive kőrisnél kőriseknél
illative kőrisbe kőrisekbe
sublative kőrisre kőrisekre
allative kőrishez kőrisekhez
elative kőrisből kőrisekből
delative kőrisről kőrisekről
ablative kőristől kőrisektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
kőrisé kőriseké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
kőriséi kőrisekéi
Possessive forms of kőris
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kőrisem kőriseim
2nd person sing. kőrised kőriseid
3rd person sing. kőrise kőrisei
1st person plural kőrisünk kőriseink
2nd person plural kőrisetek kőriseitek
3rd person plural kőrisük kőriseik

References

  1. ^ kőris in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • kőris in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN