Borrowed from Latin lancināre.
lanciner
infinitive | simple | lanciner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | lancinant /lɑ̃.si.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | lanciné /lɑ̃.si.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lancine /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancines /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancine /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancinons /lɑ̃.si.nɔ̃/ |
lancinez /lɑ̃.si.ne/ |
lancinent /lɑ̃.sin/ |
imperfect | lancinais /lɑ̃.si.nɛ/ |
lancinais /lɑ̃.si.nɛ/ |
lancinait /lɑ̃.si.nɛ/ |
lancinions /lɑ̃.si.njɔ̃/ |
lanciniez /lɑ̃.si.nje/ |
lancinaient /lɑ̃.si.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | lancinai /lɑ̃.si.ne/ |
lancinas /lɑ̃.si.na/ |
lancina /lɑ̃.si.na/ |
lancinâmes /lɑ̃.si.nam/ |
lancinâtes /lɑ̃.si.nat/ |
lancinèrent /lɑ̃.si.nɛʁ/ | |
future | lancinerai /lɑ̃.sin.ʁe/ |
lancineras /lɑ̃.sin.ʁa/ |
lancinera /lɑ̃.sin.ʁa/ |
lancinerons /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɔ̃/ |
lancinerez /lɑ̃.sin.ʁe/ |
lancineront /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | lancinerais /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɛ/ |
lancinerais /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɛ/ |
lancinerait /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɛ/ |
lancinerions /lɑ̃.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lancineriez /lɑ̃.si.nə.ʁje/ |
lancineraient /lɑ̃.sin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lancine /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancines /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancine /lɑ̃.sin/ |
lancinions /lɑ̃.si.njɔ̃/ |
lanciniez /lɑ̃.si.nje/ |
lancinent /lɑ̃.sin/ |
imperfect2 | lancinasse /lɑ̃.si.nas/ |
lancinasses /lɑ̃.si.nas/ |
lancinât /lɑ̃.si.na/ |
lancinassions /lɑ̃.si.na.sjɔ̃/ |
lancinassiez /lɑ̃.si.na.sje/ |
lancinassent /lɑ̃.si.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | lancine /lɑ̃.sin/ |
— | lancinons /lɑ̃.si.nɔ̃/ |
lancinez /lɑ̃.si.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
lanciner