lebőg

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Hungarian

Etymology

le- +‎ bőg

Pronunciation

Verb

lebőg

  1. (transitive, literary, rare) to boo, howl down (to silence someone yelling in a loud, harsh tone)
    Synonyms: lehurrog, elhallgattat
  2. (intransitive, slang) to bomb, fall flat on one's face (to fail dismally, to experience defeat)
    Synonyms: leég, felsül, kudarcba fullad

Conjugation

conjugation of lebőg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőgök lebőgsz lebőg lebőgünk lebőgtök lebőgnek
Def. lebőgöm lebőgöd lebőgi lebőgjük lebőgitek lebőgik
2nd-p. o. lebőglek ―
Past Indef. lebőgtem lebőgtél lebőgött lebőgtünk lebőgtetek lebőgtek
Def. lebőgtem lebőgted lebőgte lebőgtük lebőgtétek lebőgték
2nd-p. o. lebőgtelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog bőgni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lebőgék lebőgél lebőge lebőgénk lebőgétek lebőgének
Def. lebőgém lebőgéd lebőgé lebőgénk lebőgétek lebőgék
2nd-p. o. lebőgélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lebőg vala, lebőgött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lebőgendek lebőgendesz lebőgend lebőgendünk lebőgendetek lebőgendenek
Def. lebőgendem lebőgended lebőgendi lebőgendjük lebőgenditek lebőgendik
2nd-p. o. lebőgendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőgnék lebőgnél lebőgne lebőgnénk lebőgnétek lebőgnének
Def. lebőgném lebőgnéd lebőgné lebőgnénk
(or lebőgnők) 		lebőgnétek lebőgnék
2nd-p. o. lebőgnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebőgött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőgjek lebőgj or
lebőgjél 		lebőgjön lebőgjünk lebőgjetek lebőgjenek
Def. lebőgjem lebőgd or
lebőgjed 		lebőgje lebőgjük lebőgjétek lebőgjék
2nd-p. o. lebőgjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebőgött légyen
Infinitive lebőgni lebőgnöm lebőgnöd lebőgnie lebőgnünk lebőgnötök lebőgniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lebőgés lebőgő lebőgött lebőgendő lebőgve (lebőgvén) lebőget
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bőg le or le is bőg.
potential conjugation of lebőg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőghetek lebőghetsz lebőghet lebőghetünk lebőghettek lebőghetnek
Def. lebőghetem lebőgheted lebőgheti lebőghetjük lebőghetitek lebőghetik
2nd-p. o. lebőghetlek ―
Past Indef. lebőghettem lebőghettél lebőghetett lebőghettünk lebőghettetek lebőghettek
Def. lebőghettem lebőghetted lebőghette lebőghettük lebőghettétek lebőghették
2nd-p. o. lebőghettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lebőgheték lebőghetél lebőghete lebőgheténk lebőghetétek lebőghetének
Def. lebőghetém lebőghetéd lebőgheté lebőgheténk lebőghetétek lebőgheték
2nd-p. o. lebőghetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lebőghet vala, lebőghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lebőghetendek
or lebőgandhatok 		lebőghetendesz
or lebőgandhatsz 		lebőghetend
or lebőgandhat 		lebőghetendünk
or lebőgandhatunk 		lebőghetendetek
or lebőgandhattok 		lebőghetendenek
or lebőgandhatnak
Def. lebőghetendem
or lebőgandhatom 		lebőghetended
or lebőgandhatod 		lebőghetendi
or lebőgandhatja 		lebőghetendjük
or lebőgandhatjuk 		lebőghetenditek
or lebőgandhatjátok 		lebőghetendik
or lebőgandhatják
2nd-p. o. lebőghetendelek
or lebőgandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőghetnék lebőghetnél lebőghetne lebőghetnénk lebőghetnétek lebőghetnének
Def. lebőghetném lebőghetnéd lebőghetné lebőghetnénk
(or lebőghetnők) 		lebőghetnétek lebőghetnék
2nd-p. o. lebőghetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebőghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lebőghessek lebőghess or
lebőghessél 		lebőghessen lebőghessünk lebőghessetek lebőghessenek
Def. lebőghessem lebőghesd or
lebőghessed 		lebőghesse lebőghessük lebőghessétek lebőghessék
2nd-p. o. lebőghesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebőghetett légyen
Inf. (lebőghetni) (lebőghetnem) (lebőghetned) (lebőghetnie) (lebőghetnünk) (lebőghetnetek) (lebőghetniük)
Positive adjective lebőghető Neg. adj. lebőghetetlen Adv. part. (lebőghetve / lebőghetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bőghet le or le is bőghet.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lebőg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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