lerak

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Basque

Pronunciation

Noun

lerak

  1. absolutive plural of lera
  2. ergative indefinite of lera
  3. ergative singular of lera

Hungarian

Etymology

le- (“down”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation

Verb

lerak

  1. (transitive) to put down (to place to a lower location)
    Synonym: letesz

Conjugation

conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerakok leraksz lerak lerakunk leraktok leraknak
Def. lerakom lerakod lerakja lerakjuk lerakjátok lerakják
2nd-p. o. leraklak ―
Past Indef. leraktam leraktál lerakott leraktunk leraktatok leraktak
Def. leraktam leraktad lerakta leraktuk leraktátok lerakták
2nd-p. o. leraktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rakni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lerakék lerakál leraka lerakánk lerakátok lerakának
Def. lerakám lerakád leraká lerakánk lerakátok lerakák
2nd-p. o. lerakálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerak vala, lerakott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lerakandok lerakandasz lerakand lerakandunk lerakandotok lerakandanak
Def. lerakandom lerakandod lerakandja lerakandjuk lerakandjátok lerakandják
2nd-p. o. lerakandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leraknék leraknál lerakna leraknánk leraknátok leraknának
Def. leraknám leraknád lerakná leraknánk
(or leraknók) 		leraknátok leraknák
2nd-p. o. leraknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerakjak lerakj or
lerakjál 		lerakjon lerakjunk lerakjatok lerakjanak
Def. lerakjam lerakd or
lerakjad 		lerakja lerakjuk lerakjátok lerakják
2nd-p. o. lerakjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakott légyen
Infinitive lerakni leraknom leraknod leraknia leraknunk leraknotok lerakniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lerakás lerakó lerakott lerakandó lerakva (lerakván) lerakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak le or le is rak.
potential conjugation of lerak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerakhatok lerakhatsz lerakhat lerakhatunk lerakhattok lerakhatnak
Def. lerakhatom lerakhatod lerakhatja lerakhatjuk lerakhatjátok lerakhatják
2nd-p. o. lerakhatlak ―
Past Indef. lerakhattam lerakhattál lerakhatott lerakhattunk lerakhattatok lerakhattak
Def. lerakhattam lerakhattad lerakhatta lerakhattuk lerakhattátok lerakhatták
2nd-p. o. lerakhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lerakhaték lerakhatál lerakhata lerakhatánk lerakhatátok lerakhatának
Def. lerakhatám lerakhatád lerakhatá lerakhatánk lerakhatátok lerakhaták
2nd-p. o. lerakhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerakhat vala, lerakhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lerakhatandok
or lerakandhatok 		lerakhatandasz
or lerakandhatsz 		lerakhatand
or lerakandhat 		lerakhatandunk
or lerakandhatunk 		lerakhatandotok
or lerakandhattok 		lerakhatandanak
or lerakandhatnak
Def. lerakhatandom
or lerakandhatom 		lerakhatandod
or lerakandhatod 		lerakhatandja
or lerakandhatja 		lerakhatandjuk
or lerakandhatjuk 		lerakhatandjátok
or lerakandhatjátok 		lerakhatandják
or lerakandhatják
2nd-p. o. lerakhatandalak
or lerakandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerakhatnék lerakhatnál lerakhatna lerakhatnánk lerakhatnátok lerakhatnának
Def. lerakhatnám lerakhatnád lerakhatná lerakhatnánk
(or lerakhatnók) 		lerakhatnátok lerakhatnák
2nd-p. o. lerakhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerakhassak lerakhass or
lerakhassál 		lerakhasson lerakhassunk lerakhassatok lerakhassanak
Def. lerakhassam lerakhasd or
lerakhassad 		lerakhassa lerakhassuk lerakhassátok lerakhassák
2nd-p. o. lerakhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerakhatott légyen
Inf. (lerakhatni) (lerakhatnom) (lerakhatnod) (lerakhatnia) (lerakhatnunk) (lerakhatnotok) (lerakhatniuk)
Positive adjective lerakható Neg. adj. lerakhatatlan Adv. part. (lerakhatva / lerakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat le or le is rakhat.

Further reading

  • lerak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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