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lethal. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
lethal, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
lethal in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
lethal you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin lētālis (“deadly, mortal, fatal”), improperly written lēthālis, from lētum (“death”), improperly written as lēthum, from a supposed connection with Ancient Greek λήθη (lḗthē, “oblivion, forgetfulness”).
Adjective
lethal (comparative more lethal, superlative most lethal)
- Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal.
2013 July 20, “Old soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.
Derived terms
Translations
of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal
- Arabic: مُمِيت (mumīt)
- Belarusian: смяро́тны (smjarótny), смертано́сны (smjertanósny), лета́льны (ljetálʹny)
- Bulgarian: смъртоно́сен (bg) (smǎrtonósen), смъ́ртен (bg) (smǎ́rten), лета́лен (bg) (letálen)
- Catalan: letal (ca), mortal (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 致命的 (zh) (zhìmìng de),致死的 (zhìsǐdē)
- Czech: smrtící (cs), smrtonosný, smrtelný (cs)
- Dutch: dodelijk (nl), letaal (nl)
- Esperanto: mortiga
- Finnish: kuolettava (fi), tappava (fi), letaali (fi)
- French: létal (fr), léthal (fr) (obsolete, now considered to be a misspelling), mortel (fr), fatal (fr)
- German: tödlich (de), letal (de)
- Greek: φονικός (el) (fonikós), θανατηφόρος (el) (thanatifóros)
- Ancient: θανάσιμος (thanásimos)
- Indonesian: letal (id)
- Irish: marfach
- Italian: letale (it)
- Japanese: 必殺の (ja) (ひっさつの, hissatsu no), 致命的な (ja) (ちめいてきな, chimeiteki na), 致死の (ja) (ちしの, chishi no)
- Korean: 치명적인 (chimyeongjeog-in), 치사의 (ko) (chisaui)
- Latin: mortifer, mortiferus, lētālis, lēthālis
- Macedonian: смртен (smrten)
- Polish: letalny (pl), śmiertelny (pl), śmiercionośny (pl)
- Portuguese: fatal (pt), letal (pt), mortal (pt)
- Russian: смерте́льный (ru) (smertélʹnyj), смертоно́сный (ru) (smertonósnyj) (especially of weapons), лета́льный (ru) (letálʹnyj) (esp. medical)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: смр̏тан, смрто̀носан
- Roman: smȑtan (sh), smrtònosan (sh)
- Slovak: smrteľný (sk), smrtonosný, smrtiaci
- Slovene: smrtonosen (sl), smrten
- Spanish: letal (es)
- Swedish: dödlig (sv), livsfarlig (sv)
- Ukrainian: смерте́льний (smertélʹnyj), смертоно́сний (smertonósnyj), лета́льний (letálʹnyj)
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Noun
lethal (plural lethals)
- Any weapon that causes death.
- Antonym: non-lethal
- (genetics) An allele that causes the death of the organism that carries it.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of “lauric acid ethereal salt”, so called because it occurs in the ethereal salt of lauric acid.
Noun
lethal (uncountable)
- (chemistry) One of the higher alcohols of the paraffine series obtained from spermaceti as a white crystalline solid.
Translations
Further reading
- “lethal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “lethal”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.