Audio: | (file) |
lignifier
infinitive | simple | lignifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | lignifiant /li.ɲi.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | lignifié /li.ɲi.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lignifie /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifies /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifie /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifions /li.ɲi.fjɔ̃/ |
lignifiez /li.ɲi.fje/ |
lignifient /li.ɲi.fi/ |
imperfect | lignifiais /li.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
lignifiais /li.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
lignifiait /li.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
lignifiions /li.ɲi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
lignifiiez /li.ɲi.fi.je/ |
lignifiaient /li.ɲi.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | lignifiai /li.ɲi.fje/ |
lignifias /li.ɲi.fja/ |
lignifia /li.ɲi.fja/ |
lignifiâmes /li.ɲi.fjam/ |
lignifiâtes /li.ɲi.fjat/ |
lignifièrent /li.ɲi.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | lignifierai /li.ɲi.fi.ʁe/ |
lignifieras /li.ɲi.fi.ʁa/ |
lignifiera /li.ɲi.fi.ʁa/ |
lignifierons /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
lignifierez /li.ɲi.fi.ʁe/ |
lignifieront /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | lignifierais /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
lignifierais /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
lignifierait /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
lignifierions /li.ɲi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lignifieriez /li.ɲi.fi.ʁje/ |
lignifieraient /li.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | lignifie /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifies /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifie /li.ɲi.fi/ |
lignifiions /li.ɲi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
lignifiiez /li.ɲi.fi.je/ |
lignifient /li.ɲi.fi/ |
imperfect2 | lignifiasse /li.ɲi.fjas/ |
lignifiasses /li.ɲi.fjas/ |
lignifiât /li.ɲi.fja/ |
lignifiassions /li.ɲi.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
lignifiassiez /li.ɲi.fja.sje/ |
lignifiassent /li.ɲi.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | lignifie /li.ɲi.fi/ |
— | lignifions /li.ɲi.fjɔ̃/ |
lignifiez /li.ɲi.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |