From Middle Welsh llyncu, from Proto-Celtic *slunketi (compare Breton lonkañ).
llyncu (first-person singular present llyncaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | llyncaf | llynci | llwnc, llynca | llyncwn | llyncwch | llyncant | llyncir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
llyncwn | llyncit | llyncai | llyncem | llyncech | llyncent | llyncid | |
preterite | llyncais | llyncaist | llyncodd | llyncasom | llyncasoch | llyncasant | llyncwyd | |
pluperfect | llyncaswn | llyncasit | llyncasai | llyncasem | llyncasech | llyncasent | llyncasid, llyncesid | |
present subjunctive | llyncwyf | llyncych | llynco | llyncom | llyncoch | llyncont | llyncer | |
imperative | — | llynca | llynced | llyncwn | llyncwch | llyncent | llyncer | |
verbal noun | llyncu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | llyncedig llyncadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | llynca i, llyncaf i | llynci di | llyncith o/e/hi, llynciff e/hi | llyncwn ni | llyncwch chi | llyncan nhw |
conditional | llyncwn i, llyncswn i | llyncet ti, llyncset ti | llyncai fo/fe/hi, llyncsai fo/fe/hi | llyncen ni, llyncsen ni | llyncech chi, llyncsech chi | llyncen nhw, llyncsen nhw |
preterite | llyncais i, llynces i | llyncaist ti, llyncest ti | llyncodd o/e/hi | llyncon ni | llyncoch chi | llyncon nhw |
imperative | — | llynca | — | — | llyncwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llyncu | lyncu | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llyncu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies