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Akkadian
Etymology
Cognate with Hebrew מָחַץ (mɔḥáṣ) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎃𐎕 (mḫṣ /maḫiṣa/, “to hit, kill”).
Pronunciation
Verb
maḫāṣum (G, a, durative imaḫḫaṣ, perfect imtaḫaṣ, preterite imḫaṣ, imperative maḫaṣ) (from Old Akkadian on)
- to strike, hit, kill
𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒄩𒍣𒅎 𒊭 𒇷𒅁𒁉𒊭 𒍑𒋫𒁲𒅆- [ina maḫāṣim ša libbiša uštaddīši]
- i-na ma-ḫa-ṣi₂-im ša li-ib-bi-ša uš-ta-di-ši
- He has made her lose her child by beating her.
Conjugation
| Conjugation
|
| Infinitive
|
maḫāṣum
|
| Participle
|
māḫiṣum
|
| Adjective
|
maḫṣum
|
| Active
|
Durative
|
Perfect
|
Preterite
|
Imperative
|
| 1.sg
|
amaḫḫaṣ
|
amtaḫaṣ
|
amḫaṣ
|
lumḫaṣ
|
| 2.sg
|
m
|
tamaḫḫaṣ
|
tamtaḫaṣ
|
tamḫaṣ
|
maḫaṣ
|
| f
|
tamaḫḫaṣī
|
tamtaḫṣī
|
tamḫaṣī
|
maḫṣī
|
| 3.sg
|
imaḫḫaṣ
|
imtaḫaṣ
|
imḫaṣ
|
limḫaṣ
|
| 1.pl
|
nimaḫḫaṣ
|
nimtaḫaṣ
|
nimḫaṣ
|
i nimḫaṣ
|
| 2.pl
|
tamaḫḫaṣā
|
tamtaḫṣā
|
tamḫaṣā
|
maḫṣā
|
| 3.pl
|
m
|
imaḫḫaṣū
|
imtaḫṣū
|
imḫaṣū
|
limḫaṣū
|
| f
|
imaḫḫaṣā
|
imtaḫṣā
|
imḫaṣā
|
limḫaṣā
|
| This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.
|
Cuneiform spellings
| Logograms
|
Phonetic
|
|
|
|
References
- “maḫāṣu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 10, M, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1977