maigrir

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French

Etymology

From maigre +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ ~ /me.ɡʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

maigrir

  1. to slim, to get slim, to lose weight

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of maigrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple maigrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple maigrissant
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle maigri
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present maigris
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigris
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigrit
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigrissons
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		maigrissez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /me.ɡʁi.se/ 		maigrissent
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/
imperfect maigrissais
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		maigrissais
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		maigrissait
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		maigrissions
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		maigrissiez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /me.ɡʁi.sje/ 		maigrissaient
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 maigris
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigris
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigrit
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigrîmes
/mɛ.ɡʁim/ or /me.ɡʁim/ 		maigrîtes
/mɛ.ɡʁit/ or /me.ɡʁit/ 		maigrirent
/mɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ or /me.ɡʁiʁ/
future maigrirai
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		maigriras
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		maigrira
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		maigrirons
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		maigrirez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		maigriront
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional maigrirais
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		maigrirais
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		maigrirait
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		maigririons
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		maigririez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁje/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁje/ 		maigriraient
/mɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /me.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present maigrisse
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/ 		maigrisses
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/ 		maigrisse
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/ 		maigrissions
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		maigrissiez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /me.ɡʁi.sje/ 		maigrissent
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/
imperfect2 maigrisse
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/ 		maigrisses
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/ 		maigrît
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		maigrissions
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		maigrissiez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /me.ɡʁi.sje/ 		maigrissent
/mɛ.ɡʁis/ or /me.ɡʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — maigris
/mɛ.ɡʁi/ or /me.ɡʁi/ 		— maigrissons
/mɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /me.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		maigrissez
/mɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /me.ɡʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

maigre (“thin”) +‎ -ir (compare French maigrir).

Verb

maigrir

  1. (Guernsey) to lose weight
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