masmalo

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Finnish

Etymology

masma- +‎ -lo; possibly related to Northern Sami muošmi (meat between the thigh and ribs of a reindeer)[1] (< Proto-Samic *muošmē?, possibly < common proto-form *maśma, but uncertain). The Samic word has been proposed to be borrowed from Pre-Germanic *moms-mo- (compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 (mammō, flesh)).

masmalo means "(animal) groin" and "bag, pouch, bundle" in dialects (with semantic development probably from the former to the latter). The plant sense is probably from Elias Lönnrot's Flora Fennica (1860), but the reason for its adoption is unclear.

Pronunciation

Noun

masmalo

  1. kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)
  2. any plant of the genus Anthyllis
  3. (in the plural) the genus Anthyllis

Declension

Inflection of masmalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative masmalo masmalot
genitive masmalon masmalojen
masmaloiden
masmaloitten
partitive masmaloa masmaloja
masmaloita
illative masmaloon masmaloihin
singular plural
nominative masmalo masmalot
accusative nom. masmalo masmalot
gen. masmalon
genitive masmalon masmalojen
masmaloiden
masmaloitten
partitive masmaloa masmaloja
masmaloita
inessive masmalossa masmaloissa
elative masmalosta masmaloista
illative masmaloon masmaloihin
adessive masmalolla masmaloilla
ablative masmalolta masmaloilta
allative masmalolle masmaloille
essive masmalona masmaloina
translative masmaloksi masmaloiksi
abessive masmalotta masmaloitta
instructive masmaloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of masmalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative masmaloni masmaloni
accusative nom. masmaloni masmaloni
gen. masmaloni
genitive masmaloni masmalojeni
masmaloideni
masmaloitteni
partitive masmaloani masmalojani
masmaloitani
inessive masmalossani masmaloissani
elative masmalostani masmaloistani
illative masmalooni masmaloihini
adessive masmalollani masmaloillani
ablative masmaloltani masmaloiltani
allative masmalolleni masmaloilleni
essive masmalonani masmaloinani
translative masmalokseni masmaloikseni
abessive masmalottani masmaloittani
instructive
comitative masmaloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative masmalosi masmalosi
accusative nom. masmalosi masmalosi
gen. masmalosi
genitive masmalosi masmalojesi
masmaloidesi
masmaloittesi
partitive masmaloasi masmalojasi
masmaloitasi
inessive masmalossasi masmaloissasi
elative masmalostasi masmaloistasi
illative masmaloosi masmaloihisi
adessive masmalollasi masmaloillasi
ablative masmaloltasi masmaloiltasi
allative masmalollesi masmaloillesi
essive masmalonasi masmaloinasi
translative masmaloksesi masmaloiksesi
abessive masmalottasi masmaloittasi
instructive
comitative masmaloinesi

References

  1. ^ Toivonen, Y. H., Itkonen, Erkki, Joki, Aulis J (1958) Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of the Finnish language] (in Finnish), volume 2, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Finno-Ugrian Society)

Further reading