mastiquer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin masticāre (“to chew”). Doublet of mâcher.

Pronunciation

Verb

mastiquer

  1. to masticate (to chew)

Conjugation

Conjugation of mastiquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mastiquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mastiquant
/mas.ti.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mastiqué
/mas.ti.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mastique
/mas.tik/ 		mastiques
/mas.tik/ 		mastique
/mas.tik/ 		mastiquons
/mas.ti.kɔ̃/ 		mastiquez
/mas.ti.ke/ 		mastiquent
/mas.tik/
imperfect mastiquais
/mas.ti.kɛ/ 		mastiquais
/mas.ti.kɛ/ 		mastiquait
/mas.ti.kɛ/ 		mastiquions
/mas.ti.kjɔ̃/ 		mastiquiez
/mas.ti.kje/ 		mastiquaient
/mas.ti.kɛ/
past historic2 mastiquai
/mas.ti.ke/ 		mastiquas
/mas.ti.ka/ 		mastiqua
/mas.ti.ka/ 		mastiquâmes
/mas.ti.kam/ 		mastiquâtes
/mas.ti.kat/ 		mastiquèrent
/mas.ti.kɛʁ/
future mastiquerai
/mas.ti.kʁe/ 		mastiqueras
/mas.ti.kʁa/ 		mastiquera
/mas.ti.kʁa/ 		mastiquerons
/mas.ti.kʁɔ̃/ 		mastiquerez
/mas.ti.kʁe/ 		mastiqueront
/mas.ti.kʁɔ̃/
conditional mastiquerais
/mas.ti.kʁɛ/ 		mastiquerais
/mas.ti.kʁɛ/ 		mastiquerait
/mas.ti.kʁɛ/ 		mastiquerions
/mas.ti.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mastiqueriez
/mas.ti.kə.ʁje/ 		mastiqueraient
/mas.ti.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mastique
/mas.tik/ 		mastiques
/mas.tik/ 		mastique
/mas.tik/ 		mastiquions
/mas.ti.kjɔ̃/ 		mastiquiez
/mas.ti.kje/ 		mastiquent
/mas.tik/
imperfect2 mastiquasse
/mas.ti.kas/ 		mastiquasses
/mas.ti.kas/ 		mastiquât
/mas.ti.ka/ 		mastiquassions
/mas.ti.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		mastiquassiez
/mas.ti.ka.sje/ 		mastiquassent
/mas.ti.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mastique
/mas.tik/ 		— mastiquons
/mas.ti.kɔ̃/ 		mastiquez
/mas.ti.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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