merveilen

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French merveillier; equivalent to merveile +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛrˈvæi̯lən/, /ˈmɛrvɛlən/

Verb

merveilen

  1. To be astonished or surprised; to witness the unexpected.
  2. To experience a marvel; to witness awe or wonder.
  3. To marvel at or to gaze upon wondrously; to view with astonishment.
  4. To induce, create, or result in astoundedness, awe, or astonishment
  5. To be confused or wondering; to witness an event that is hard to decipher.
  6. (rare) To view positively or kindly; to like.
  7. (rare, Late Middle English) To ponder actions or doings.
    • (in English), London: Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 4, recto, paragraph 11:
      I meruailled, why himſelf [Niccolò Leoniceno] did not practiſe Phiſike of whiche facultee he was a Doctour, and a publique reader: I auaile moche more, ſaieth he, in that I teach all thother Phiſiciãs [physicians].]
  8. (rare, Late Middle English) To freeze; to make still.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: marvel

References