monkua

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly a blend of mankua +‎ vonkua.

Pronunciation

Verb

monkua

  1. (intransitive) to whine (like a cat begging for something)

Conjugation

Inflection of monkua (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mongun en mongu 1st sing. olen monkunut en ole monkunut
2nd sing. mongut et mongu 2nd sing. olet monkunut et ole monkunut
3rd sing. monkuu ei mongu 3rd sing. on monkunut ei ole monkunut
1st plur. mongumme emme mongu 1st plur. olemme monkuneet emme ole monkuneet
2nd plur. mongutte ette mongu 2nd plur. olette monkuneet ette ole monkuneet
3rd plur. monkuvat eivät mongu 3rd plur. ovat monkuneet eivät ole monkuneet
passive mongutaan ei monguta passive on monguttu ei ole monguttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. monguin en monkunut 1st sing. olin monkunut en ollut monkunut
2nd sing. monguit et monkunut 2nd sing. olit monkunut et ollut monkunut
3rd sing. monkui ei monkunut 3rd sing. oli monkunut ei ollut monkunut
1st plur. monguimme emme monkuneet 1st plur. olimme monkuneet emme olleet monkuneet
2nd plur. monguitte ette monkuneet 2nd plur. olitte monkuneet ette olleet monkuneet
3rd plur. monkuivat eivät monkuneet 3rd plur. olivat monkuneet eivät olleet monkuneet
passive monguttiin ei monguttu passive oli monguttu ei ollut monguttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. monkuisin en monkuisi 1st sing. olisin monkunut en olisi monkunut
2nd sing. monkuisit et monkuisi 2nd sing. olisit monkunut et olisi monkunut
3rd sing. monkuisi ei monkuisi 3rd sing. olisi monkunut ei olisi monkunut
1st plur. monkuisimme emme monkuisi 1st plur. olisimme monkuneet emme olisi monkuneet
2nd plur. monkuisitte ette monkuisi 2nd plur. olisitte monkuneet ette olisi monkuneet
3rd plur. monkuisivat eivät monkuisi 3rd plur. olisivat monkuneet eivät olisi monkuneet
passive monguttaisiin ei monguttaisi passive olisi monguttu ei olisi monguttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. mongu älä mongu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. monkukoon älköön monkuko 3rd sing. olkoon monkunut älköön olko monkunut
1st plur. monkukaamme älkäämme monkuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. monkukaa älkää monkuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. monkukoot älkööt monkuko 3rd plur. olkoot monkuneet älkööt olko monkuneet
passive monguttakoon älköön monguttako passive olkoon monguttu älköön olko monguttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. monkunen en monkune 1st sing. lienen monkunut en liene monkunut
2nd sing. monkunet et monkune 2nd sing. lienet monkunut et liene monkunut
3rd sing. monkunee ei monkune 3rd sing. lienee monkunut ei liene monkunut
1st plur. monkunemme emme monkune 1st plur. lienemme monkuneet emme liene monkuneet
2nd plur. monkunette ette monkune 2nd plur. lienette monkuneet ette liene monkuneet
3rd plur. monkunevat eivät monkune 3rd plur. lienevät monkuneet eivät liene monkuneet
passive monguttaneen ei monguttane passive lienee monguttu ei liene monguttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st monkua present monkuva monguttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st monkuakseni monkuaksemme
2nd monkuaksesi monkuaksenne
3rd monkuakseen
monkuaksensa
past monkunut monguttu
2nd inessive2 monkuessa monguttaessa agent4 monkuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st monkuessani monkuessamme
2nd monkuessasi monkuessanne
3rd monkuessaan
monkuessansa
negative monkumaton
instructive monkuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive monkumassa —
elative monkumasta —
illative monkumaan —
adessive monkumalla —
abessive monkumatta —
instructive monkuman monguttaman
4th3 verbal noun monkuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st monkumaisillani monkumaisillamme
2nd monkumaisillasi monkumaisillanne
3rd monkumaisillaan
monkumaisillansa

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