mutyi

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Hungarian

Etymology

From French moitié (half). Possibly also influenced by sunyi, suttyomban and dialectal mityimutyi, referring to slyness and secrecy. The two different meanings could have met in relation to card games.

Pronunciation

Noun

mutyi (plural mutyik)

  1. (colloquial) ante (a bet that is made by every player in a card game), contribution (a particular party's sum in an investment)
  2. (colloquial) a shady deal (a business transaction made in secret, often a form of corruption)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mutyi mutyik
accusative mutyit mutyikat
dative mutyinak mutyiknak
instrumental mutyival mutyikkal
causal-final mutyiért mutyikért
translative mutyivá mutyikká
terminative mutyiig mutyikig
essive-formal mutyiként mutyikként
essive-modal
inessive mutyiban mutyikban
superessive mutyin mutyikon
adessive mutyinál mutyiknál
illative mutyiba mutyikba
sublative mutyira mutyikra
allative mutyihoz mutyikhoz
elative mutyiból mutyikból
delative mutyiról mutyikról
ablative mutyitól mutyiktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
mutyié mutyiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
mutyiéi mutyikéi
Possessive forms of mutyi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mutyim mutyijaim(or mutyiim)
2nd person sing. mutyid mutyijaid(or mutyiid)
3rd person sing. mutyija mutyijai(or mutyii)
1st person plural mutyink mutyijaink(or mutyiink)
2nd person plural mutyitok mutyijaitok(or mutyiitok)
3rd person plural mutyijuk mutyijaik(or mutyiik)

Further reading

  • mutyi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • mutyi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN