nécessiter

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin necessitāre (“to oblige, compel”), from Classical Latin necessitās (“necessity, compulsion”) (whence nécessité). According to the Trésor de la langue française, attested by the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ne.se.si.te/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

nécessiter

  1. to require
  2. to call for

Conjugation

Conjugation of nécessiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple nécessiter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple nécessitant
/ne.sɛ.si.tɑ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle nécessité
/ne.sɛ.si.te/ or /ne.se.si.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present nécessite
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessites
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessite
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessitons
/ne.sɛ.si.tɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tɔ̃/ 		nécessitez
/ne.sɛ.si.te/ or /ne.se.si.te/ 		nécessitent
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/
imperfect nécessitais
/ne.sɛ.si.tɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tɛ/ 		nécessitais
/ne.sɛ.si.tɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tɛ/ 		nécessitait
/ne.sɛ.si.tɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tɛ/ 		nécessitions
/ne.sɛ.si.tjɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tjɔ̃/ 		nécessitiez
/ne.sɛ.si.tje/ or /ne.se.si.tje/ 		nécessitaient
/ne.sɛ.si.tɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tɛ/
past historic2 nécessitai
/ne.sɛ.si.te/ or /ne.se.si.te/ 		nécessitas
/ne.sɛ.si.ta/ or /ne.se.si.ta/ 		nécessita
/ne.sɛ.si.ta/ or /ne.se.si.ta/ 		nécessitâmes
/ne.sɛ.si.tam/ or /ne.se.si.tam/ 		nécessitâtes
/ne.sɛ.si.tat/ or /ne.se.si.tat/ 		nécessitèrent
/ne.sɛ.si.tɛʁ/ or /ne.se.si.tɛʁ/
future nécessiterai
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁe/ or /ne.se.si.tʁe/ 		nécessiteras
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁa/ or /ne.se.si.tʁa/ 		nécessitera
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁa/ or /ne.se.si.tʁa/ 		nécessiterons
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɔ̃/ 		nécessiterez
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁe/ or /ne.se.si.tʁe/ 		nécessiteront
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɔ̃/
conditional nécessiterais
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɛ/ 		nécessiterais
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɛ/ 		nécessiterait
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɛ/ 		nécessiterions
/ne.sɛ.si.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		nécessiteriez
/ne.sɛ.si.tə.ʁje/ or /ne.se.si.tə.ʁje/ 		nécessiteraient
/ne.sɛ.si.tʁɛ/ or /ne.se.si.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present nécessite
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessites
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessite
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		nécessitions
/ne.sɛ.si.tjɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tjɔ̃/ 		nécessitiez
/ne.sɛ.si.tje/ or /ne.se.si.tje/ 		nécessitent
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/
imperfect2 nécessitasse
/ne.sɛ.si.tas/ or /ne.se.si.tas/ 		nécessitasses
/ne.sɛ.si.tas/ or /ne.se.si.tas/ 		nécessitât
/ne.sɛ.si.ta/ or /ne.se.si.ta/ 		nécessitassions
/ne.sɛ.si.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		nécessitassiez
/ne.sɛ.si.ta.sje/ or /ne.se.si.ta.sje/ 		nécessitassent
/ne.sɛ.si.tas/ or /ne.se.si.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — nécessite
/ne.sɛ.sit/ or /ne.se.sit/ 		— nécessitons
/ne.sɛ.si.tɔ̃/ or /ne.se.si.tɔ̃/ 		nécessitez
/ne.sɛ.si.te/ or /ne.se.si.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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