nagratella

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Ingrian

Etymology

From nagrattaa (“to make laugh”) +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

Verb

nagratella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to continuously make laugh

Conjugation

Conjugation of nagratella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrattelen en nagrattele 1st singular oon nagratelt, oon nagratellut en oo nagratelt, en oo nagratellut
2nd singular nagrattelet et nagrattele 2nd singular oot nagratelt, oot nagratellut et oo nagratelt, et oo nagratellut
3rd singular nagrattelloo ei nagrattele 3rd singular ono nagratelt, ono nagratellut ei oo nagratelt, ei oo nagratellut
1st plural nagrattelemma emmä nagrattele 1st plural oomma nagratelleet emmä oo nagratelleet
2nd plural nagratteletta että nagrattele 2nd plural ootta nagratelleet että oo nagratelleet
3rd plural nagrattelloot1), nagrattelevat2), nagratellaa evät nagrattele, ei nagratella 3rd plural ovat nagratelleet evät oo nagratelleet, ei oo nagrateltu
impersonal nagratellaa ei nagratella impersonal ono nagrateltu ei oo nagrateltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrattelin en nagratelt, en nagratellut 1st singular olin nagratelt, olin nagratellut en olt nagratelt, en olt nagratellut
2nd singular nagrattelit et nagratelt, et nagratellut 2nd singular olit nagratelt, olit nagratellut et olt nagratelt, et olt nagratellut
3rd singular nagratteli ei nagratelt, ei nagratellut 3rd singular oli nagratelt, oli nagratellut ei olt nagratelt, ei olt nagratellut
1st plural nagrattelimma emmä nagratelleet 1st plural olimma nagratelleet emmä olleet nagratelleet
2nd plural nagrattelitta että nagratelleet 2nd plural olitta nagratelleet että olleet nagratelleet
3rd plural nagrattelliit1), nagrattelivat2), nagrateltii evät nagratelleet, ei nagrateltu 3rd plural olivat nagratelleet evät olleet nagratelleet, ei olt nagrateltu
impersonal nagrateltii ei nagrateltu impersonal oli nagrateltu ei olt nagrateltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrattelisin en nagrattelis 1st singular olisin nagratelt, olisin nagratellut en olis nagratelt, en olis nagratellut
2nd singular nagrattelisit, nagrattelliist1) et nagrattelis 2nd singular olisit nagratelt, olisit nagratellut et olis nagratelt, et olis nagratellut
3rd singular nagrattelis ei nagrattelis 3rd singular olis nagratelt, olis nagratellut ei olis nagratelt, ei olis nagratellut
1st plural nagrattelisimma emmä nagrattelis 1st plural olisimma nagratelleet emmä olis nagratelleet
2nd plural nagrattelisitta että nagrattelis 2nd plural olisitta nagratelleet että olis nagratelleet
3rd plural nagrattelisiit1), nagrattelisivat2), nagrateltais evät nagrattelis, ei nagrateltais 3rd plural olisivat nagratelleet evät olis nagratelleet, ei olis nagrateltu
impersonal nagrateltais ei nagrateltais impersonal olis nagrateltu ei olis nagrateltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular nagrattele elä nagrattele 2nd singular oo nagratelt, oo nagratellut elä oo nagratelt, elä oo nagratellut
3rd singular nagratelkoo elköö nagratelko 3rd singular olkoo nagratelt, olkoo nagratellut elköö olko nagratelt, elköö olko nagratellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural nagratelkaa elkää nagratelko 2nd plural olkaa nagratelleet elkää olko nagratelleet
3rd plural nagratelkoot elkööt nagratelko, elköö nagrateltako 3rd plural olkoot nagratelleet elkööt olko nagratelleet, elköö olko nagrateltu
impersonal nagrateltakoo elköö nagrateltako impersonal olkoo nagrateltu elköö olko nagrateltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular nagratellen en nagratelle
2nd singular nagratellet et nagratelle
3rd singular nagratelloo ei nagratelle
1st plural nagratellemma emmä nagratelle
2nd plural nagratelletta että nagratelle
3rd plural nagratelloot evät nagratelle, ei nagrateltane
impersonal nagrateltanoo ei nagrateltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st nagratella present nagratteleva nagrateltava
2nd inessive nagratellees past nagratelt, nagratellut nagrateltu
instructive nagratellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nagratelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative nagrattelomaa
inessive nagrattelomaas
elative nagrattelomast
abessive nagrattelomata
4th nominative nagrattelomiin
partitive nagrattelomista, nagrattelomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
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