naksua

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Finnish

Etymology

naksaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

Verb

naksua

  1. (intransitive) to crack (make a cracking sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of naksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. naksun en naksu 1st sing. olen naksunut en ole naksunut
2nd sing. naksut et naksu 2nd sing. olet naksunut et ole naksunut
3rd sing. naksuu ei naksu 3rd sing. on naksunut ei ole naksunut
1st plur. naksumme emme naksu 1st plur. olemme naksuneet emme ole naksuneet
2nd plur. naksutte ette naksu 2nd plur. olette naksuneet ette ole naksuneet
3rd plur. naksuvat eivät naksu 3rd plur. ovat naksuneet eivät ole naksuneet
passive naksutaan ei naksuta passive on naksuttu ei ole naksuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. naksuin en naksunut 1st sing. olin naksunut en ollut naksunut
2nd sing. naksuit et naksunut 2nd sing. olit naksunut et ollut naksunut
3rd sing. naksui ei naksunut 3rd sing. oli naksunut ei ollut naksunut
1st plur. naksuimme emme naksuneet 1st plur. olimme naksuneet emme olleet naksuneet
2nd plur. naksuitte ette naksuneet 2nd plur. olitte naksuneet ette olleet naksuneet
3rd plur. naksuivat eivät naksuneet 3rd plur. olivat naksuneet eivät olleet naksuneet
passive naksuttiin ei naksuttu passive oli naksuttu ei ollut naksuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. naksuisin en naksuisi 1st sing. olisin naksunut en olisi naksunut
2nd sing. naksuisit et naksuisi 2nd sing. olisit naksunut et olisi naksunut
3rd sing. naksuisi ei naksuisi 3rd sing. olisi naksunut ei olisi naksunut
1st plur. naksuisimme emme naksuisi 1st plur. olisimme naksuneet emme olisi naksuneet
2nd plur. naksuisitte ette naksuisi 2nd plur. olisitte naksuneet ette olisi naksuneet
3rd plur. naksuisivat eivät naksuisi 3rd plur. olisivat naksuneet eivät olisi naksuneet
passive naksuttaisiin ei naksuttaisi passive olisi naksuttu ei olisi naksuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. naksu älä naksu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. naksukoon älköön naksuko 3rd sing. olkoon naksunut älköön olko naksunut
1st plur. naksukaamme älkäämme naksuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. naksukaa älkää naksuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. naksukoot älkööt naksuko 3rd plur. olkoot naksuneet älkööt olko naksuneet
passive naksuttakoon älköön naksuttako passive olkoon naksuttu älköön olko naksuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. naksunen en naksune 1st sing. lienen naksunut en liene naksunut
2nd sing. naksunet et naksune 2nd sing. lienet naksunut et liene naksunut
3rd sing. naksunee ei naksune 3rd sing. lienee naksunut ei liene naksunut
1st plur. naksunemme emme naksune 1st plur. lienemme naksuneet emme liene naksuneet
2nd plur. naksunette ette naksune 2nd plur. lienette naksuneet ette liene naksuneet
3rd plur. naksunevat eivät naksune 3rd plur. lienevät naksuneet eivät liene naksuneet
passive naksuttaneen ei naksuttane passive lienee naksuttu ei liene naksuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st naksua present naksuva naksuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naksuakseni naksuaksemme
2nd naksuaksesi naksuaksenne
3rd naksuakseen
naksuaksensa
past naksunut naksuttu
2nd inessive2 naksuessa naksuttaessa agent4 naksuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naksuessani naksuessamme
2nd naksuessasi naksuessanne
3rd naksuessaan
naksuessansa
negative naksumaton
instructive naksuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive naksumassa —
elative naksumasta —
illative naksumaan —
adessive naksumalla —
abessive naksumatta —
instructive naksuman naksuttaman
4th3 verbal noun naksuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st naksumaisillani naksumaisillamme
2nd naksumaisillasi naksumaisillanne
3rd naksumaisillaan
naksumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

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