navakka

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Finnish

Etymology

From nav- +‎ -akka, probably derived from the dialectal adjective navea with the same meaning. It has been proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *snawwiz (short-haired), with a possibly secondary meaning of "fast";[1] this would imply a Proto-Finnic *navëda. Compare rivakka, ravakka.

Pronunciation

Adjective

navakka (comparative navakampi, superlative navakin or navakoin)

  1. (of wind) between moderate and strong
    Navakkaa tuulta vastaa englanninkielisen boforiasteikon mukaan "fresh breeze".
    Navakka tuuli is equivalent to "fresh breeze" according to the English Beaufort scale.
  2. vigorous, firm

Declension

Inflection of navakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative navakka navakat
genitive navakan navakoiden
navakoitten
navakkojen
partitive navakkaa navakoita
navakkoja
illative navakkaan navakoihin
navakkoihin
singular plural
nominative navakka navakat
accusative nom. navakka navakat
gen. navakan
genitive navakan navakoiden
navakoitten
navakkojen
navakkain rare
partitive navakkaa navakoita
navakkoja
inessive navakassa navakoissa
elative navakasta navakoista
illative navakkaan navakoihin
navakkoihin
adessive navakalla navakoilla
ablative navakalta navakoilta
allative navakalle navakoille
essive navakkana navakkoina
translative navakaksi navakoiksi
abessive navakatta navakoitta
instructive navakoin
comitative navakkoine
Possessive forms of navakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative navakkani navakkani
accusative nom. navakkani navakkani
gen. navakkani
genitive navakkani navakoideni
navakoitteni
navakkojeni
navakkaini rare
partitive navakkaani navakoitani
navakkojani
inessive navakassani navakoissani
elative navakastani navakoistani
illative navakkaani navakoihini
navakkoihini
adessive navakallani navakoillani
ablative navakaltani navakoiltani
allative navakalleni navakoilleni
essive navakkanani navakkoinani
translative navakakseni navakoikseni
abessive navakattani navakoittani
instructive
comitative navakkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative navakkasi navakkasi
accusative nom. navakkasi navakkasi
gen. navakkasi
genitive navakkasi navakoidesi
navakoittesi
navakkojesi
navakkaisi rare
partitive navakkaasi navakoitasi
navakkojasi
inessive navakassasi navakoissasi
elative navakastasi navakoistasi
illative navakkaasi navakoihisi
navakkoihisi
adessive navakallasi navakoillasi
ablative navakaltasi navakoiltasi
allative navakallesi navakoillesi
essive navakkanasi navakkoinasi
translative navakaksesi navakoiksesi
abessive navakattasi navakoittasi
instructive
comitative navakkoinesi

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Nikkilä, Osmo. Germaanisperäisiä 'reippaita' sanoja itämerensuomessa (1981). Sananjalka, volume 23, number 1

Further reading