nirskutella

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Finnish

Etymology

From nirskuttaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnirskutelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): nirs‧ku‧tel‧la

Verb

nirskutella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to grate (one's teeth)

Conjugation

Inflection of nirskutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirskuttelen en nirskuttele 1st sing. olen nirskutellut en ole nirskutellut
2nd sing. nirskuttelet et nirskuttele 2nd sing. olet nirskutellut et ole nirskutellut
3rd sing. nirskuttelee ei nirskuttele 3rd sing. on nirskutellut ei ole nirskutellut
1st plur. nirskuttelemme emme nirskuttele 1st plur. olemme nirskutelleet emme ole nirskutelleet
2nd plur. nirskuttelette ette nirskuttele 2nd plur. olette nirskutelleet ette ole nirskutelleet
3rd plur. nirskuttelevat eivät nirskuttele 3rd plur. ovat nirskutelleet eivät ole nirskutelleet
passive nirskutellaan ei nirskutella passive on nirskuteltu ei ole nirskuteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirskuttelin en nirskutellut 1st sing. olin nirskutellut en ollut nirskutellut
2nd sing. nirskuttelit et nirskutellut 2nd sing. olit nirskutellut et ollut nirskutellut
3rd sing. nirskutteli ei nirskutellut 3rd sing. oli nirskutellut ei ollut nirskutellut
1st plur. nirskuttelimme emme nirskutelleet 1st plur. olimme nirskutelleet emme olleet nirskutelleet
2nd plur. nirskuttelitte ette nirskutelleet 2nd plur. olitte nirskutelleet ette olleet nirskutelleet
3rd plur. nirskuttelivat eivät nirskutelleet 3rd plur. olivat nirskutelleet eivät olleet nirskutelleet
passive nirskuteltiin ei nirskuteltu passive oli nirskuteltu ei ollut nirskuteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirskuttelisin en nirskuttelisi 1st sing. olisin nirskutellut en olisi nirskutellut
2nd sing. nirskuttelisit et nirskuttelisi 2nd sing. olisit nirskutellut et olisi nirskutellut
3rd sing. nirskuttelisi ei nirskuttelisi 3rd sing. olisi nirskutellut ei olisi nirskutellut
1st plur. nirskuttelisimme emme nirskuttelisi 1st plur. olisimme nirskutelleet emme olisi nirskutelleet
2nd plur. nirskuttelisitte ette nirskuttelisi 2nd plur. olisitte nirskutelleet ette olisi nirskutelleet
3rd plur. nirskuttelisivat eivät nirskuttelisi 3rd plur. olisivat nirskutelleet eivät olisi nirskutelleet
passive nirskuteltaisiin ei nirskuteltaisi passive olisi nirskuteltu ei olisi nirskuteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nirskuttele älä nirskuttele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. nirskutelkoon älköön nirskutelko 3rd sing. olkoon nirskutellut älköön olko nirskutellut
1st plur. nirskutelkaamme älkäämme nirskutelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. nirskutelkaa älkää nirskutelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. nirskutelkoot älkööt nirskutelko 3rd plur. olkoot nirskutelleet älkööt olko nirskutelleet
passive nirskuteltakoon älköön nirskuteltako passive olkoon nirskuteltu älköön olko nirskuteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nirskutellen en nirskutelle 1st sing. lienen nirskutellut en liene nirskutellut
2nd sing. nirskutellet et nirskutelle 2nd sing. lienet nirskutellut et liene nirskutellut
3rd sing. nirskutellee ei nirskutelle 3rd sing. lienee nirskutellut ei liene nirskutellut
1st plur. nirskutellemme emme nirskutelle 1st plur. lienemme nirskutelleet emme liene nirskutelleet
2nd plur. nirskutellette ette nirskutelle 2nd plur. lienette nirskutelleet ette liene nirskutelleet
3rd plur. nirskutellevat eivät nirskutelle 3rd plur. lienevät nirskutelleet eivät liene nirskutelleet
passive nirskuteltaneen ei nirskuteltane passive lienee nirskuteltu ei liene nirskuteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nirskutella present nirskutteleva nirskuteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirskutellakseni nirskutellaksemme
2nd nirskutellaksesi nirskutellaksenne
3rd nirskutellakseen
nirskutellaksensa
past nirskutellut nirskuteltu
2nd inessive2 nirskutellessa nirskuteltaessa agent4 nirskuttelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirskutellessani nirskutellessamme
2nd nirskutellessasi nirskutellessanne
3rd nirskutellessaan
nirskutellessansa
negative nirskuttelematon
instructive nirskutellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nirskuttelemassa —
elative nirskuttelemasta —
illative nirskuttelemaan —
adessive nirskuttelemalla —
abessive nirskuttelematta —
instructive nirskutteleman nirskuteltaman
4th3 verbal noun nirskutteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nirskuttelemaisillani nirskuttelemaisillamme
2nd nirskuttelemaisillasi nirskuttelemaisillanne
3rd nirskuttelemaisillaan
nirskuttelemaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia