nivoutua

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Finnish

Etymology

nivoa +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniʋou̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ni‧vou‧tua

Verb

nivoutua

  1. (intransitive) to intertwine

Conjugation

Inflection of nivoutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivoudun en nivoudu 1st sing. olen nivoutunut en ole nivoutunut
2nd sing. nivoudut et nivoudu 2nd sing. olet nivoutunut et ole nivoutunut
3rd sing. nivoutuu ei nivoudu 3rd sing. on nivoutunut ei ole nivoutunut
1st plur. nivoudumme emme nivoudu 1st plur. olemme nivoutuneet emme ole nivoutuneet
2nd plur. nivoudutte ette nivoudu 2nd plur. olette nivoutuneet ette ole nivoutuneet
3rd plur. nivoutuvat eivät nivoudu 3rd plur. ovat nivoutuneet eivät ole nivoutuneet
passive nivoudutaan ei nivouduta passive on nivouduttu ei ole nivouduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivouduin en nivoutunut 1st sing. olin nivoutunut en ollut nivoutunut
2nd sing. nivouduit et nivoutunut 2nd sing. olit nivoutunut et ollut nivoutunut
3rd sing. nivoutui ei nivoutunut 3rd sing. oli nivoutunut ei ollut nivoutunut
1st plur. nivouduimme emme nivoutuneet 1st plur. olimme nivoutuneet emme olleet nivoutuneet
2nd plur. nivouduitte ette nivoutuneet 2nd plur. olitte nivoutuneet ette olleet nivoutuneet
3rd plur. nivoutuivat eivät nivoutuneet 3rd plur. olivat nivoutuneet eivät olleet nivoutuneet
passive nivouduttiin ei nivouduttu passive oli nivouduttu ei ollut nivouduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivoutuisin en nivoutuisi 1st sing. olisin nivoutunut en olisi nivoutunut
2nd sing. nivoutuisit et nivoutuisi 2nd sing. olisit nivoutunut et olisi nivoutunut
3rd sing. nivoutuisi ei nivoutuisi 3rd sing. olisi nivoutunut ei olisi nivoutunut
1st plur. nivoutuisimme emme nivoutuisi 1st plur. olisimme nivoutuneet emme olisi nivoutuneet
2nd plur. nivoutuisitte ette nivoutuisi 2nd plur. olisitte nivoutuneet ette olisi nivoutuneet
3rd plur. nivoutuisivat eivät nivoutuisi 3rd plur. olisivat nivoutuneet eivät olisi nivoutuneet
passive nivouduttaisiin ei nivouduttaisi passive olisi nivouduttu ei olisi nivouduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. nivoudu älä nivoudu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. nivoutukoon älköön nivoutuko 3rd sing. olkoon nivoutunut älköön olko nivoutunut
1st plur. nivoutukaamme älkäämme nivoutuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. nivoutukaa älkää nivoutuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. nivoutukoot älkööt nivoutuko 3rd plur. olkoot nivoutuneet älkööt olko nivoutuneet
passive nivouduttakoon älköön nivouduttako passive olkoon nivouduttu älköön olko nivouduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nivoutunen en nivoutune 1st sing. lienen nivoutunut en liene nivoutunut
2nd sing. nivoutunet et nivoutune 2nd sing. lienet nivoutunut et liene nivoutunut
3rd sing. nivoutunee ei nivoutune 3rd sing. lienee nivoutunut ei liene nivoutunut
1st plur. nivoutunemme emme nivoutune 1st plur. lienemme nivoutuneet emme liene nivoutuneet
2nd plur. nivoutunette ette nivoutune 2nd plur. lienette nivoutuneet ette liene nivoutuneet
3rd plur. nivoutunevat eivät nivoutune 3rd plur. lienevät nivoutuneet eivät liene nivoutuneet
passive nivouduttaneen ei nivouduttane passive lienee nivouduttu ei liene nivouduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nivoutua present nivoutuva nivouduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivoutuakseni nivoutuaksemme
2nd nivoutuaksesi nivoutuaksenne
3rd nivoutuakseen
nivoutuaksensa
past nivoutunut nivouduttu
2nd inessive2 nivoutuessa nivouduttaessa agent4 nivoutuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivoutuessani nivoutuessamme
2nd nivoutuessasi nivoutuessanne
3rd nivoutuessaan
nivoutuessansa
negative nivoutumaton
instructive nivoutuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nivoutumassa
elative nivoutumasta
illative nivoutumaan
adessive nivoutumalla
abessive nivoutumatta
instructive nivoutuman nivouduttaman
4th3 verbal noun nivoutuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nivoutumaisillani nivoutumaisillamme
2nd nivoutumaisillasi nivoutumaisillanne
3rd nivoutumaisillaan
nivoutumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams