nõder

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See also: noder and nöder

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nëtra. Cognates include Finnish nöyrä (humble; flexible), Livonian nõ’ddõrz (weak, small), Votic nõdrõ (weak, frail; flexible; thin; humble), Ingrian nodra (flexible; weak), Livvi n'eyry (skilful) and Karelian neyrä (humble; bad, weak, poor; windy; skilful; smart).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɤd̥er/,
  • Rhymes: -ɤder
  • Hyphenation: nõ‧der

Adjective

nõder (genitive nõdra, partitive nõtra, comparative nõdrem, superlative kõige nõdrem or nõdrim)

  1. feeble, frail, weak, infirm
    • 1894, Andres Rennit, Nurmelt ja niidult (poetry), →ISBN, Mu pääle ära kaeba:
      Küll tean, küll mõistan, palju oleks / Sul pärida ſu poja käeſt, / Küll tunnen, mis mul teha tuleks, / Kuid käevars on nõder wäeſt.
      I know, I understand, how much / thou oughtest to ask thy son, / I know what I ought to do, / yet the arm is weak.
    • 1954 April 8, Jakob Tamm, 0:00:19 from the start, in Punik, spoken by Leo Martin, Eesti Rahvusringhääling:
      Ja kus näib teine nõdrem ees, / seal iga kergatski on mees!
      And where someone else seems before you seems to be more feeble, there even every coxcomb is a man!
      Recording of Jakob Tamm's fable
  2. sickly, valetudinarian
  3. senile, decrepit

Declension

Declension of nõder (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative nõder nõdrad
accusative nom.
gen. nõdra
genitive nõtrade
partitive nõtra nõtru
nõtrasid
illative nõtra
nõdrasse
nõtradesse
nõdrusse
inessive nõdras nõtrades
nõdrus
elative nõdrast nõtradest
nõdrust
allative nõdrale nõtradele
nõdrule
adessive nõdral nõtradel
nõdrul
ablative nõdralt nõtradelt
nõdrult
translative nõdraks nõtradeks
nõdruks
terminative nõdrani nõtradeni
essive nõdrana nõtradena
abessive nõdrata nõtradeta
comitative nõdraga nõtradega

Derived terms

nominals
verbs

Compounds

References

  • nõder in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • nõder”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009