oiread

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish airet, from ar- + fot (length). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic urad.

Pronunciation

Noun

oiread m (genitive singular oiread)

  1. (literary) length (of time, space, distance)
  2. amount, quantity, number, size
    Tá a dhá oiread ionat.You are twice his size.
    Gheobhaimis a thrí oiread air.We would get three times as much for it.
    Tá a cheithre oiread agat liom.You have four times as much as I do.
    Tá a oiread go leith agam leat.I have one and a half times as much as you.
    Tá a oiread eile sa phota eile.There is as much again in the other pot.
    Is fiú bhur n-oiread féin óir sibh.You (pl.) are worth your weight in gold.
    Ní cóir dá oiread féin d’fhear a dhéanamh sin.A man of his size shouldn’t do that.
    Níl oiread m’ordóige inti.She isn't as big as my thumb.
    Tá tú righin do d’oiread.You’re tough for your size.

Usage notes

  • Unlike virtually all other masculine nouns, does not undergo t-prothesis with the definite article in the nominative singular; compare an oiread (the amount) with an t-oireacht (the assembly). Adjectives, however, do not lenite, as with normal masculine nouns: an oiread céanna (the same amount), an oiread beacht (the exact amount), etc.

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
oiread n-oiread hoiread not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 26

Further reading