okrutny

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See also: Okrutny

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *o(b)krǫtiti +‎ -ny, with an unexplained /u/ (the expected form would be *okrętny). Possibly influenced by Old Czech ukrutný.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -utnɘ
  • Syllabification: o‧krut‧ny
  • Homophone: Okrutny

Adjective

okrutny (comparative okrutniejszy or bardziej okrutny, superlative najokrutniejszy or najbardziej okrutny, derived adverb okrutnie)

  1. cruel
    Synonyms: (archaic) bestialny, bestialski
  2. (archaic) great, powerful
  3. (Kuyavia) large (very big)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:duży

Declension

Declension of okrutny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative okrutny okrutna okrutne okrutni okrutne
genitive okrutnego okrutnej okrutnego okrutnych
dative okrutnemu okrutnej okrutnemu okrutnym
accusative okrutnego okrutny okrutną okrutne okrutnych okrutne
instrumental okrutnym okrutną okrutnym okrutnymi
locative okrutnym okrutnej okrutnym okrutnych

Derived terms

nouns
adjectives
verbs

Further reading

  • okrutny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • okrutny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “okrutny”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 274
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