panindigan

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Tagalog

Etymology

From tindig +‎ pang- -an.

Pronunciation

Verb

panindigán (complete pinanindigan, progressive pinaninindigan, contemplative paninindigan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜈ᜔)

  1. to stand by something; to commit to something (such as a promise, conviction, belief, etc.)
    Synonyms: tindigan, itaguyod

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for panindigan (Class III) - mang/pang-an object verb
Root word tindig
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mang- manindig nanindig naninindig maninindig kapaninindig1
kakapanindig
kapapanindig
Object pang- -an panindigan pinanindigan pinaninindigan
pinapanindigan 		paninindigan
papanindigan 		⁠—
Locative pang- -an panindigan pinanindigan pinaninindigan
pinapanindigan 		paninindigan
papanindigan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipang- ipanindig ipinanindig ipinapanindig ipapanindig ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipantindig ipinantindig ipinapantindig ipapantindig ⁠—
Causative ikapang- ikapanindig ikinapanindig ikinapaninindig1
ikinakapanindig 		ikapaninindig1
ikakapanindig 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpatindig nagpatindig nagpapatindig magpapatindig ⁠kapatitindig1
kapapatindig
kapagpapatindig
kakapatindig
Actor-secondary papang- -in papanindigin pinapanindig pinapapanindig papapanindigin ⁠—


Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpatindig ipinagpatindig ipinagpapatindig1
ipinapagpatindig 		ipagpapatindig1
ipapagpatindig 		⁠—
ipapang- ipapanindig ipinapanindig ipinapapanindig ipapapanindig ⁠—
Causative ikapagpapang- ikapagpapanindig ikinapagpapanindig ikinapagpapapanindig1
ikinakapagpapanindig 		ikapagpapapanindig1
ikakapagpapanindig 		⁠—
Locative papang- -an papanindigan pinapanindigan pinapapanindigan papapanindigan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapang- makapanindig nakapanindig nakapaninindig1
nakakapanindig 		makapaninindig1
makakapanindig
Object mapang- -an mapanindigan napanindigan napaninindigan1
napapanindigan 		mapaninindigan1
mapapanindigan
Benefactive maipang- maipaindig naipaindig naipaiindig1
naipapaindig
naiipaindig 		maipaiindig1
maipapaindig
maiipaindig
Causative maikapang- maikapaindig naikapaindig naikapaiindig1
naikapapaindig
naiikapaindig 		maikapaiindig1
maikapapaindig
maiikapaindig
maipang- maipaindig naipaindig naipaiindig1
naipapaindig
naiipaindig 		maipaiindig1
maipapaindig
maiipaindig
Locative mapang- -an mapaindigan napaindigan napaiindigan1
napapaindigan 		mapaiindigan1
mapapaindigan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpatindig nakapagpatindig nakapagpapatindig1
nakakapagpatindig 		makapagpapatindig1
makakapagpatindig
Actor-secondary mapapang- mapapanindigan napapanindigan napapapanindigan mapapapanindigan


Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpatindig naipagpatindig naipagpapatindig1
naipapagpatindig
naiipagpatindig 		maipagpapatindig1
maipapagpatindig
maiipagpatindig
maipapang- maipapanindig naipapanindig naipapapanindig
naiipapanindig 		maipapapanindig
maiipapanindig
Causative maikapagpapang- maikapagpapanindig naikapagpapanindig naikapagpapapanindig1
naikakapagpapanindig
naiikapagpapanindig 		maikapagpapapanindig1
maikakapagpapanindig
maiikapagpapanindig
Locative mapapang- -an mapapanindigan napapanindigan napapapanindigan mapapapanindigan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipang- makipanindig nakipanindig nakikipanindig makikipanindig
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpatindig nakipagpatindig nakikipagpatindig makikipagpatindig
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