parentaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parantadak, equivalent to pareta (“to improve”) +‎ -taa. Cognates include Finnish parantaa (“to improve”).

Pronunciation

Verb

parentaa

  1. (transitive) to improve
  2. (transitive) to repair

Conjugation

Conjugation of parentaa (type 3/kyntää, nt-nn gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parennan en parenna 1st singular oon parentant, oon parentanut en oo parentant, en oo parentanut
2nd singular parennat et parenna 2nd singular oot parentant, oot parentanut et oo parentant, et oo parentanut
3rd singular parentaa ei parenna 3rd singular ono parentant, ono parentanut ei oo parentant, ei oo parentanut
1st plural parennamma emmä parenna 1st plural oomma parentanneet emmä oo parentanneet
2nd plural parennatta että parenna 2nd plural ootta parentanneet että oo parentanneet
3rd plural parentaat1), parentavat2), parennettaa evät parenna, ei parenneta 3rd plural ovat parentanneet evät oo parentanneet, ei oo parennettu
impersonal parennettaa ei parenneta impersonal ono parennettu ei oo parennettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parensin en parentant, en parentanut 1st singular olin parentant, olin parentanut en olt parentant, en olt parentanut
2nd singular parensit et parentant, et parentanut 2nd singular olit parentant, olit parentanut et olt parentant, et olt parentanut
3rd singular parensi ei parentant, ei parentanut 3rd singular oli parentant, oli parentanut ei olt parentant, ei olt parentanut
1st plural parensimma emmä parentanneet 1st plural olimma parentanneet emmä olleet parentanneet
2nd plural parensitta että parentanneet 2nd plural olitta parentanneet että olleet parentanneet
3rd plural parensiit1), parensivat2), parennettii evät parentanneet, ei parennettu 3rd plural olivat parentanneet evät olleet parentanneet, ei olt parennettu
impersonal parennettii ei parennettu impersonal oli parennettu ei olt parennettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parentaisin en parentais 1st singular olisin parentant, olisin parentanut en olis parentant, en olis parentanut
2nd singular parentaisit, parentaist1) et parentais 2nd singular olisit parentant, olisit parentanut et olis parentant, et olis parentanut
3rd singular parentais ei parentais 3rd singular olis parentant, olis parentanut ei olis parentant, ei olis parentanut
1st plural parentaisimma emmä parentais 1st plural olisimma parentanneet emmä olis parentanneet
2nd plural parentaisitta että parentais 2nd plural olisitta parentanneet että olis parentanneet
3rd plural parentaisiit1), parentaisivat2), parennettais evät parentais, ei parennettais 3rd plural olisivat parentanneet evät olis parentanneet, ei olis parennettu
impersonal parennettais ei parennettais impersonal olis parennettu ei olis parennettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular parenna elä parenna 2nd singular oo parentant, oo parentanut elä oo parentant, elä oo parentanut
3rd singular parentakkoo elköö parentako 3rd singular olkoo parentant, olkoo parentanut elköö olko parentant, elköö olko parentanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural parentakkaa elkää parentako 2nd plural olkaa parentanneet elkää olko parentanneet
3rd plural parentakkoot elkööt parentako, elköö parennettako 3rd plural olkoot parentanneet elkööt olko parentanneet, elköö olko parennettu
impersonal parennettakoo elköö parennettako impersonal olkoo parennettu elköö olko parennettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular parentanen en parentane
2nd singular parentanet et parentane
3rd singular parentannoo ei parentane
1st plural parentanemma emmä parentane
2nd plural parentanetta että parentane
3rd plural parentannoot evät parentane, ei parennettane
impersonal parennettanoo ei parennettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st parentaa present parentava parennettava
2nd inessive parentaes past parentant, parentanut parennettu
instructive parentaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (parentakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative parentammaa
inessive parentamas
elative parentamast
abessive parentamata
4th nominative parentamiin
partitive parentamista, parentamist

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385
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