pareta

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parat'ak, equivalent to para- (best) +‎ -eta. Cognates include Finnish parata and Estonian paraneda.

Pronunciation

Verb

pareta

  1. (intransitive) to improve
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:
      Kuin parenoo taigaan väen elo sovetskoin vallan aikaan.
      How the life of the people of the taiga improves during the soviet rule.

Conjugation

Conjugation of pareta (type 15/valeta, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parenen en parene 1st singular oon parent, oon parennut en oo parent, en oo parennut
2nd singular parenet et parene 2nd singular oot parent, oot parennut et oo parent, et oo parennut
3rd singular parenoo ei parene 3rd singular ono parent, ono parennut ei oo parent, ei oo parennut
1st plural parenemma emmä parene 1st plural oomma parenneet emmä oo parenneet
2nd plural parenetta että parene 2nd plural ootta parenneet että oo parenneet
3rd plural parenoot1), parenevat2), paretaa evät parene, ei pareta 3rd plural ovat parenneet evät oo parenneet, ei oo parettu
impersonal paretaa ei pareta impersonal ono parettu ei oo parettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parenin en parent, en parennut 1st singular olin parent, olin parennut en olt parent, en olt parennut
2nd singular parenit et parent, et parennut 2nd singular olit parent, olit parennut et olt parent, et olt parennut
3rd singular pareni ei parent, ei parennut 3rd singular oli parent, oli parennut ei olt parent, ei olt parennut
1st plural parenimma emmä parenneet 1st plural olimma parenneet emmä olleet parenneet
2nd plural parenitta että parenneet 2nd plural olitta parenneet että olleet parenneet
3rd plural pareniit1), parenivat2), parettii evät parenneet, ei parettu 3rd plural olivat parenneet evät olleet parenneet, ei olt parettu
impersonal parettii ei parettu impersonal oli parettu ei olt parettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular parenisin en parenis 1st singular olisin parent, olisin parennut en olis parent, en olis parennut
2nd singular parenisit, pareniist1) et parenis 2nd singular olisit parent, olisit parennut et olis parent, et olis parennut
3rd singular parenis ei parenis 3rd singular olis parent, olis parennut ei olis parent, ei olis parennut
1st plural parenisimma emmä parenis 1st plural olisimma parenneet emmä olis parenneet
2nd plural parenisitta että parenis 2nd plural olisitta parenneet että olis parenneet
3rd plural parenisiit1), parenisivat2), parettais evät parenis, ei parettais 3rd plural olisivat parenneet evät olis parenneet, ei olis parettu
impersonal parettais ei parettais impersonal olis parettu ei olis parettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular parene elä parene 2nd singular oo parent, oo parennut elä oo parent, elä oo parennut
3rd singular paretkoo elköö paretko 3rd singular olkoo parent, olkoo parennut elköö olko parent, elköö olko parennut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural paretkaa elkää paretko 2nd plural olkaa parenneet elkää olko parenneet
3rd plural paretkoot elkööt paretko, elköö parettako 3rd plural olkoot parenneet elkööt olko parenneet, elköö olko parettu
impersonal parettakkoo elköö parettako impersonal olkoo parettu elköö olko parettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular parenen en parene
2nd singular parenet et parene
3rd singular parenoo ei parene
1st plural parenemma emmä parene
2nd plural parenetta että parene
3rd plural parenoot evät parene, ei parettane
impersonal parettannoo ei parettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st pareta present pareneva parettava
2nd inessive paretees past parent, parennut parettu
instructive pareten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paretkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative parenommaa
inessive parenomas
elative parenomast
abessive parenomata
4th nominative parenomiin
partitive parenomista, parenomist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 385