parázs

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Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from parázsol (to roast). The dialectal verb parázsol originated from a Slavic language, compare Slovene pražiti.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

parázs (plural parazsak)

  1. ember
    Synonym: zsarátnok

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative parázs parazsak
accusative parazsat parazsakat
dative parázsnak parazsaknak
instrumental parázzsal parazsakkal
causal-final parázsért parazsakért
translative parázzsá parazsakká
terminative parázsig parazsakig
essive-formal parázsként parazsakként
essive-modal
inessive parázsban parazsakban
superessive parázson parazsakon
adessive parázsnál parazsaknál
illative parázsba parazsakba
sublative parázsra parazsakra
allative parázshoz parazsakhoz
elative parázsból parazsakból
delative parázsról parazsakról
ablative parázstól parazsaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
parázsé parazsaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
parázséi parazsakéi
Possessive forms of parázs
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. parazsam parazsaim
2nd person sing. parazsad parazsaid
3rd person sing. parazsa parazsai
1st person plural parazsunk parazsaink
2nd person plural parazsatok parazsaitok
3rd person plural parazsuk parazsaik

References

  1. ^ parázs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • parázs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN