pendolcio

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Welsh

Etymology

From pen (“head”) +‎ tolcio (“to butt”).

Pronunciation

Verb

pendolcio (first-person singular present pendolciaf)

  1. to headbutt

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future pendolciaf pendolci pendolcia pendolciwn pendolciwch pendolciant pendolcir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional pendolciwn pendolcit pendolciai pendolciem pendolciech pendolcient pendolcid
preterite pendolciais pendolciaist pendolciodd pendolciasom pendolciasoch pendolciasant pendolciwyd
pluperfect pendolciaswn pendolciasit pendolciasai pendolciasem pendolciasech pendolciasent pendolciasid, pendolciesid
present subjunctive pendolciwyf pendolciech pendolcio pendolciom pendolcioch pendolciont pendolcier
imperative — pendolcia pendolcied pendolciwn pendolciwch pendolcient pendolcier
verbal noun pendolcio
verbal adjectives pendolciedig
pendolciadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future pendolcia i, pendolciaf i pendolci di pendolcith o/e/hi, pendolciff e/hi pendolciwn ni pendolciwch chi pendolcian nhw
conditional pendolciwn i, pendolcswn i tolciet ti, pendolcset ti tolciai fo/fe/hi, pendolcsai fo/fe/hi tolcien ni, pendolcsen ni tolciech chi, pendolcsech chi tolcien nhw, pendolcsen nhw
preterite pendolciais i, pendolcies i pendolciaist ti, pendolciest ti pendolciodd o/e/hi pendolcion ni pendolcioch chi pendolcion nhw
imperative — pendolcia — — pendolciwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
pendolcio bendolcio mhendolcio phendolcio
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pendolcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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