pensastua

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Finnish

Etymology

pensas +‎ -tua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpensɑstuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pen‧sas‧tua

Verb

pensastua

  1. (intransitive) to become a bush, to start growing bushes

Conjugation

Inflection of pensastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pensastun en pensastu 1st sing. olen pensastunut en ole pensastunut
2nd sing. pensastut et pensastu 2nd sing. olet pensastunut et ole pensastunut
3rd sing. pensastuu ei pensastu 3rd sing. on pensastunut ei ole pensastunut
1st plur. pensastumme emme pensastu 1st plur. olemme pensastuneet emme ole pensastuneet
2nd plur. pensastutte ette pensastu 2nd plur. olette pensastuneet ette ole pensastuneet
3rd plur. pensastuvat eivät pensastu 3rd plur. ovat pensastuneet eivät ole pensastuneet
passive pensastutaan ei pensastuta passive on pensastuttu ei ole pensastuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pensastuin en pensastunut 1st sing. olin pensastunut en ollut pensastunut
2nd sing. pensastuit et pensastunut 2nd sing. olit pensastunut et ollut pensastunut
3rd sing. pensastui ei pensastunut 3rd sing. oli pensastunut ei ollut pensastunut
1st plur. pensastuimme emme pensastuneet 1st plur. olimme pensastuneet emme olleet pensastuneet
2nd plur. pensastuitte ette pensastuneet 2nd plur. olitte pensastuneet ette olleet pensastuneet
3rd plur. pensastuivat eivät pensastuneet 3rd plur. olivat pensastuneet eivät olleet pensastuneet
passive pensastuttiin ei pensastuttu passive oli pensastuttu ei ollut pensastuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pensastuisin en pensastuisi 1st sing. olisin pensastunut en olisi pensastunut
2nd sing. pensastuisit et pensastuisi 2nd sing. olisit pensastunut et olisi pensastunut
3rd sing. pensastuisi ei pensastuisi 3rd sing. olisi pensastunut ei olisi pensastunut
1st plur. pensastuisimme emme pensastuisi 1st plur. olisimme pensastuneet emme olisi pensastuneet
2nd plur. pensastuisitte ette pensastuisi 2nd plur. olisitte pensastuneet ette olisi pensastuneet
3rd plur. pensastuisivat eivät pensastuisi 3rd plur. olisivat pensastuneet eivät olisi pensastuneet
passive pensastuttaisiin ei pensastuttaisi passive olisi pensastuttu ei olisi pensastuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pensastu älä pensastu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pensastukoon älköön pensastuko 3rd sing. olkoon pensastunut älköön olko pensastunut
1st plur. pensastukaamme älkäämme pensastuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pensastukaa älkää pensastuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pensastukoot älkööt pensastuko 3rd plur. olkoot pensastuneet älkööt olko pensastuneet
passive pensastuttakoon älköön pensastuttako passive olkoon pensastuttu älköön olko pensastuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pensastunen en pensastune 1st sing. lienen pensastunut en liene pensastunut
2nd sing. pensastunet et pensastune 2nd sing. lienet pensastunut et liene pensastunut
3rd sing. pensastunee ei pensastune 3rd sing. lienee pensastunut ei liene pensastunut
1st plur. pensastunemme emme pensastune 1st plur. lienemme pensastuneet emme liene pensastuneet
2nd plur. pensastunette ette pensastune 2nd plur. lienette pensastuneet ette liene pensastuneet
3rd plur. pensastunevat eivät pensastune 3rd plur. lienevät pensastuneet eivät liene pensastuneet
passive pensastuttaneen ei pensastuttane passive lienee pensastuttu ei liene pensastuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pensastua present pensastuva pensastuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pensastuakseni pensastuaksemme
2nd pensastuaksesi pensastuaksenne
3rd pensastuakseen
pensastuaksensa
past pensastunut pensastuttu
2nd inessive2 pensastuessa pensastuttaessa agent4 pensastuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pensastuessani pensastuessamme
2nd pensastuessasi pensastuessanne
3rd pensastuessaan
pensastuessansa
negative pensastumaton
instructive pensastuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive pensastumassa —
elative pensastumasta —
illative pensastumaan —
adessive pensastumalla —
abessive pensastumatta —
instructive pensastuman pensastuttaman
4th3 verbal noun pensastuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pensastumaisillani pensastumaisillamme
2nd pensastumaisillasi pensastumaisillanne
3rd pensastumaisillaan
pensastumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia