pergeñar

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Spanish

Etymology

From pergeño (“appearance”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /peɾxeˈɲaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧ge‧ñar

Verb

pergeñar (first-person singular present pergeño, first-person singular preterite pergeñé, past participle pergeñado)

  1. (colloquial) to sketch out, draw up
    • 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
      Ajeno a todo, Leprince sigue trabajando en el periódico (donde cada vez despierta más sospechas) y pergeñando sus poesías.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pergeñar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pergeñar
gerund pergeñando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pergeñado pergeñada
plural pergeñados pergeñadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pergeño pergeñastú
pergeñásvos 		pergeña pergeñamos pergeñáis pergeñan
imperfect pergeñaba pergeñabas pergeñaba pergeñábamos pergeñabais pergeñaban
preterite pergeñé pergeñaste pergeñó pergeñamos pergeñasteis pergeñaron
future pergeñaré pergeñarás pergeñará pergeñaremos pergeñaréis pergeñarán
conditional pergeñaría pergeñarías pergeñaría pergeñaríamos pergeñaríais pergeñarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pergeñe pergeñestú
pergeñésvos2 		pergeñe pergeñemos pergeñéis pergeñen
imperfect
(ra) 		pergeñara pergeñaras pergeñara pergeñáramos pergeñarais pergeñaran
imperfect
(se) 		pergeñase pergeñases pergeñase pergeñásemos pergeñaseis pergeñasen
future1 pergeñare pergeñares pergeñare pergeñáremos pergeñareis pergeñaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pergeñatú
pergeñávos 		pergeñe pergeñemos pergeñad pergeñen
negative no pergeñes no pergeñe no pergeñemos no pergeñéis no pergeñen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pergeñar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pergeñar dative pergeñarme pergeñarte pergeñarle, pergeñarse pergeñarnos pergeñaros pergeñarles, pergeñarse
accusative pergeñarme pergeñarte pergeñarlo, pergeñarla, pergeñarse pergeñarnos pergeñaros pergeñarlos, pergeñarlas, pergeñarse
with gerund pergeñando dative pergeñándome pergeñándote pergeñándole, pergeñándose pergeñándonos pergeñándoos pergeñándoles, pergeñándose
accusative pergeñándome pergeñándote pergeñándolo, pergeñándola, pergeñándose pergeñándonos pergeñándoos pergeñándolos, pergeñándolas, pergeñándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pergeña dative pergéñame pergéñate pergéñale pergéñanos not used pergéñales
accusative pergéñame pergéñate pergéñalo, pergéñala pergéñanos not used pergéñalos, pergéñalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pergeñá dative pergeñame pergeñate pergeñale pergeñanos not used pergeñales
accusative pergeñame pergeñate pergeñalo, pergeñala pergeñanos not used pergeñalos, pergeñalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pergeñe dative pergéñeme not used pergéñele, pergéñese pergéñenos not used pergéñeles
accusative pergéñeme not used pergéñelo, pergéñela, pergéñese pergéñenos not used pergéñelos, pergéñelas
with first-person plural imperative pergeñemos dative not used pergeñémoste pergeñémosle pergeñémonos pergeñémoos pergeñémosles
accusative not used pergeñémoste pergeñémoslo, pergeñémosla pergeñémonos pergeñémoos pergeñémoslos, pergeñémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pergeñad dative pergeñadme not used pergeñadle pergeñadnos pergeñaos pergeñadles
accusative pergeñadme not used pergeñadlo, pergeñadla pergeñadnos pergeñaos pergeñadlos, pergeñadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pergeñen dative pergéñenme not used pergéñenle pergéñennos not used pergéñenles, pergéñense
accusative pergéñenme not used pergéñenlo, pergéñenla pergéñennos not used pergéñenlos, pergéñenlas, pergéñense

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